The Smugglers' Trail

Want to explore one of Guadeloupe's most authentic trails? The Trace des Contrebandiers, an iconic hike in Basse-Terre, invites you to walk in the footsteps of the smugglers of yesteryear. This trail connects the towns of Sainte-Rose and Pointe-Noire, offering a unique adventure in the heart of Guadeloupe's tropical forest, between green mountains and historic ravines. This 13.3 km round trip route is ideal for lovers of nature, history, and physical challenges. An adventure combining challenge, discovery, and serenity awaits you !
Practical info for the hike
- Starting point GPS coordinates : 16.3320° N, 61.7160° W
- Total distance : 13.3 km round trip
- Total duration : about 5 h 30 to 6 h
- Total ascent : 716 m
- Total descent : 721 m
- Difficulty level : Moderate to difficult
- Starting point : Duportail, Sainte-Rose
- End point : Pointe-Noire
Route description
The hike starts at Duportail, near Sainte-Rose, in the heart of a mahogany plantation, imposing trees introduced in the region for reforestation in the mid-20th century. From the first steps, you will be enveloped by a dense forest dominated by yellow mangroves and chestnut trees. The initial climb, although gradual, quickly warms up your muscles and prepares your body for the adventure. The trail winds through lush vegetation where the songs of tropical birds accompany every movement. The play of shadow and light created by the foliage brings a welcome freshness.
After about 1.5 km, the trail reaches an intersection. A fork leads to the Belle Isle trail, a variant that descends into a more technical and slippery undergrowth. Here, take time to observe the plant diversity, giant ferns, and small streams that crisscross the forest. But for the Smugglers’ trail, you will continue the main ascent.
Further on, after about 2 hours of walking, you will arrive at Ravine Déjeuner, a must-see place rich in history. In the past, smugglers would stop there to eat and rest their animals. You will find a calm and soothing water spot, perfect for a well-deserved break. Take a few moments to listen to the murmur of the water and breathe deeply the fresh forest air. This suspended moment will help you restart refreshed.
The hike continues uphill until you reach the North-South crossroads, the highest point of the route, at 542 m altitude. At this stage, the trail crosses a clearing in the forest, marked by high-voltage power pylons. From this point, the panoramas finally open up. You can admire clear views of the surrounding mountains and, on a clear day, glimpse the outlines of Morne Jeanneton or Piton Guyonneau. It’s a true natural spectacle, rewarding the effort made so far.
The descent towards Pointe-Noire then begins, more technical and often slippery, especially after tropical rain. The trail winds through shaded areas and follows the Petite Plaine river, where the sounds of running water and tropical birdsong resonate. You will soon reach the chapel of Notre-Dame des Larmes, a sanctuary located by the riverbank. The local legend tells that apparitions of the Virgin took place here, adding a mystical touch to this peaceful spot. You can take a break, cool your feet in the clear water, and enjoy the calming silence of the surroundings.
The return follows the same route. This second part of the hike offers a new perspective on the landscapes crossed on the way out. The terrain, mainly downhill, allows you to savor details you might have missed: tree ferns, majestic trunks, and light filtering through the dense foliage. Progress is sometimes slowed by roots and rocks, but arriving back at the mahogany plantation marks the end of this memorable adventure, with a sense of accomplishment filling you.
Throughout this hike, nature is omnipresent. You will cross primary forests with varied species, encounter refreshing watercourses, and discover spectacular viewpoints. Stops at Ravine Déjeuner and the Notre-Dame des Larmes sanctuary perfectly pace the route, offering moments of calm and contemplation.
History lovers will be fascinated by the heritage aspect of this hike, once used by smugglers to discreetly connect the communes of Sainte-Rose and Pointe-Noire. Each stage of the route tells a little-known chapter of Guadeloupe’s past.
Our practical advice
Before setting off on the Smugglers’ trail, it is essential to prepare well. This moderate to difficult hike has a total ascent of 716 m, requiring sustained effort, especially during climbs to the North-South crossroads. Make sure to wear appropriate hiking shoes for better grip and to carry at least 2 liters of water per person to stay hydrated throughout the route. Also bring energy snacks to recharge during breaks. It is recommended to start early in the morning to benefit from milder weather conditions and avoid the afternoon heat.
For your last preparations, the nearest pharmacy to the starting point is Pharmacie de la Boucan, located at the La Source La Boucan shopping center, 97115 Sainte-Rose. It is about 5 km from the start of the hike, approximately 1 hour on foot or 10 minutes by car. Be sure to check the pharmacy opening hours before heading there to stock up on necessary supplies. Good preparation is the key to fully enjoying this adventure in the heart of Guadeloupean nature.
Wellness activity
At the end of your hike, enjoy a revitalizing break by the river at Notre-Dame des Larmes. Dip your feet in the cool water to soothe tired muscles and admire the calm of the place.
Nearby activities
- Parc des Mamelles (12 km, 25 min) : Unique zoo and botanical park in Guadeloupe.
- Écrevisses Waterfall (15 km, 30 min) : A must-visit spot for a refreshing swim.
- Cacao House (8 km, 20 min) : Gourmet discovery of cocoa and local traditions.
FAQ
What is the best time to do this hike ? The months from December to April offer the most favorable conditions.
Is the hike suitable for children ? Yes, but only for children in good physical condition, from 10 years old.
Is a guide necessary ? The trail is marked, but a guide can enrich your experience with anecdotes about local history and wildlife.