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…ities of Guadeloupe

What if Guadeloupe wasn't just a paradise destination, but a veritable patchwork of 32 municipalities, each with its own identity? From Basse-Terre to Pointe-à-Pitre, via the islands of Marie-Galante and La Désirade, each town reveals its unique character. Did you know that Les Abymes is the most populous municipality with over 51,000 inhabitants? Or that Pointe-à-Pitre, despite its fame, covers only 2.66 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest ?

Whether you love the mountains, the sea, or the countryside, you'll find something to suit you. Bouillante and its natural hot springs, Saint-François and its breathtaking beaches, Petit-Bourg, the largest municipality with 130.88 km² of lush nature… Where would you like to settle down ?

The major regions of Guadeloupe and their municipalities

Each region of Guadeloupe has a distinct identity, influenced by its terrain, climate, and history. Basse-Terre, in the west, is a true natural gem dominated by the La Soufrière volcano, which rises to 1,467 meters. Here, towns such as Vieux-Habitants, Bouillante, and Capesterre-Belle-Eau offer lush green landscapes, ideal for hiking and ecotourism. The tropical forest covers a large part of the territory, ensuring exceptional biodiversity.

On the other side, Grande-Terre boasts white sandy beaches and lagoons. Towns such as Le Gosier, Sainte-Anne, and Saint-François are the pillars of seaside tourism. With its vast agricultural plains and drier climate, this region is also the birthplace of the sugar cane and rum industry.

To the south, the Greater South Caribbean includes towns such as Gourbeyre and Trois-Rivières, rich in historical heritage. As for Marie-Galante, nicknamed "the island of a hundred mills," it charms visitors with its authenticity and peaceful way of life. Given these striking contrasts, which region would best suit your expectations ?

Ranking of municipalities according to various criteria

Each municipality in Guadeloupe is distinguished by its geographical, demographic, and economic characteristics. Among the largest, Petit-Bourg covers 130.88 km², offering a wide variety of landscapes, including tropical forests and rivers. In contrast, Pointe-à-Pitre, although one of the best known, covers only 2.66 km², thus concentrating intense economic and commercial activity.

In terms of population, Les Abymes ranks first with more than 51,000 inhabitants, followed by Baie-Mahault (30,943 inhabitants) and Le Gosier (27,205 inhabitants). These municipalities play a key role in the territory's economic activity. Pointe-à-Pitre, despite its small size, remains an essential commercial hub.

Some towns stand out for their exceptional setting. Bouillante, with its thermal springs, attracts wellness enthusiasts. Sainte-Rose and Deshaies, located on the leeward coast, offer idyllic beaches and unspoiled nature. Whatever your priority—urban vibrancy, serenity, or lush nature—each town has undeniable assets.

Focus on a few iconic municipalities

Some municipalities in Guadeloupe stand out for their history, economic dynamism, or tourist appeal. Pointe-à-Pitre, the commercial heart of the archipelago, is a hub of port and economic activity. With 14,855 inhabitants spread over 2.66 km², it remains a strategic center, thanks in particular to its autonomous port and numerous downtown businesses.

Basse-Terre, the department's prefecture, has a more administrative and historical feel. Located at the foot of La Soufrière volcano, it boasts remarkable colonial heritage, such as Fort Delgrès. It also remains an ideal starting point for exploring the rainforest. Le Gosier and Saint-François embody the tourist appeal of Grande-Terre. White sandy beaches, luxury hotels, marinas, and water sports are everywhere. Le Gosier, with its 27,205 inhabitants, is a popular destination, particularly for the islet of the same name, accessible by boat.

Deshaies and Bouillante, on the leeward coast, offer a wilder setting. Bouillante, with its hot springs and the Cousteau Reserve, is a must-see for divers. Each town offers a unique experience, combining heritage, nature, and modernity.

What is the real name of Guadeloupe ?

The current name of Guadeloupe has its origins in its colonial history. When he landed on the island in 1493, Christopher Columbus named it "Santa María de Guadalupe de Extremadura," in reference to the Spanish monastery of the same name. This name, quickly shortened to Guadeloupe, became established over the centuries.

Before the arrival of Europeans, the archipelago was inhabited by the Caribbean Amerindians, who called it "Karukera," meaning "the island of beautiful waters." This name, still used today in cultural and tourist heritage, reflects the abundance of rivers, waterfalls, and hot springs found throughout the territory.

Administratively, Guadeloupe is a French overseas department and region, integrated into the Republic since 1946. It is also an outermost region of the European Union, benefiting from specific economic and social status.

Today, with its Native American heritage, colonial influence, and French identity, Guadeloupe bears a name that reflects its diverse history. This unique blend makes it a territory that is both rooted in its past and looking toward the future.

What is the richest municipality in Guadeloupe ?

The wealth of a municipality can be assessed according to several criteria: average income per capita, economic dynamism, infrastructure, and tourist appeal. In Guadeloupe, Baie-Mahault stands out as the most prosperous municipality.

With a population of 30,943, it is home to Jarry, the largest industrial and commercial area in the French West Indies. This major economic hub is home to more than 10,000 businesses, representing a significant share of Guadeloupe's GDP. Many large retailers and corporate headquarters are located here, generating jobs and attracting investors. From a tax perspective, residents of Baie-Mahault have a median income that is above the regional average. Urbanization and modern infrastructure, combined with strong port and logistics activity, make it a key municipality for the local economy.

Other towns such as Le Gosier and Saint-François, thanks to their high-end tourism, or Les Abymes, with its high concentration of services and businesses, also play an essential economic role. However, no other territory rivals Baie-Mahault in terms of development and economic influence.

What is the most beautiful town in Guadeloupe ?

Determining the most beautiful town in Guadeloupe depends on your preferred criteria: natural landscapes, historical heritage, or authentic charm. However, Deshaies regularly stands out among the favorites.

Located on the leeward coast, Deshaies offers an idyllic setting between green mountains and golden sandy beaches. Its famous Grande Anse beach, over a kilometer long, is one of the most spectacular in the archipelago. Its turquoise waters and unspoiled environment make it a must-see for lovers of picture-perfect landscapes.

This small town of 5,813 inhabitants is also known for its Botanical Garden, an exceptional site that is home to more than 1,000 species of tropical plants and exotic birds. Its village, with its colorful Creole houses and peaceful atmosphere, appeals to visitors seeking authenticity.

Other towns compete in beauty: Saint-François with its heavenly beaches, Bouillante with its Cousteau Reserve, and Sainte-Rose, rich in mangroves and rivers. Each area has its own unique charm, but Deshaies perfectly embodies the Guadeloupean postcard image.