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Located on the east coast of Basse-Terre, Capesterre-Belle-Eau is a commune renowned for its magnificent landscapes and banana plantations, often referred to as Guadeloupe's "green gold." With a population of around 19,000, this town is dominated by the majestic presence of La Soufrière and numerous rivers and waterfalls, offering an exceptional natural setting. Its name, "Capesterre," refers to the land facing the trade winds, while "Belle-Eau" highlights the abundance of springs and streams that irrigate the region.

Capesterre-Belle-Eau : Land of Waterfalls

Founded in the 17th century, Capesterre-Belle-Eau was long marked by colonial history and sugar cane cultivation, then banana plantations. The commune was a welcoming point for Indian indentured laborers who came to work on plantations after the abolition of slavery in 1848. This cultural mixing is still visible today through local traditions and culture. The commune is also a place of memory for the abolition of slavery, with the Delgrès monument erected in honor of the struggles for freedom led by the slaves.

Capesterre-Belle-Eau, often shortened to “Capesterre” by locals, is located on the southeast coast of Basse-Terre. Its geographical position, between sea and mountains, offers a great diversity of landscapes: endless banana plantations, rushing rivers, and spectacular waterfalls. The name “Belle-Eau” refers to the purity of the waters descending from the Soufrière, thus nourishing the fertile lands of the commune.

A notable historical anecdote concerns the Plantation Grand-Café, one of the oldest in Guadeloupe, once a major sugar estate. Today, bananas and other crops are still grown there, and some remains recall the slave era and the economic boom of sugar cane production. The commune is also home to the Temple Hindou de Changy, a unique site illustrating Guadeloupe’s religious and cultural diversity, where Christianity, Hinduism, and other faiths coexist.

The natural heritage of Capesterre-Belle-Eau is dominated by the site of the Chutes du Carbet, a set of three impressive waterfalls among the tallest in the Lesser Antilles. Explorer Christopher Columbus reportedly mentioned these falls during his expeditions, highlighting their beauty and power. Today, they are one of the island’s most visited spots for hiking and eco-tourism. Marked trails lead to exceptional viewpoints, offering panoramas of tropical forest and volcanic terrain.

Culturally, Capesterre-Belle-Eau is proud of traditions such as gwoka, the traditional drumming and dance. Local associations regularly organize friendly evenings teaching rhythms and dance steps to younger generations. Another pride is the banana festival, celebrating the main agricultural resource of the region. This event highlights the variety of banana uses (savory dishes, desserts, natural cosmetics, etc.). Thus, Capesterre-Belle-Eau is recognized for its rich lands, majestic waterfalls, and lively traditions, making it a must-see stop on the island of Basse-Terre.

Urbanism

The center of Capesterre-Belle-Eau is a mix of traditional Creole houses and modern buildings. The commune has preserved its rural character while developing infrastructure to meet residents’ needs. The main neighborhoods are organized around squares and churches, and local markets sell fresh products. Capesterre-Belle-Eau also has residential areas extending to the surrounding countryside, offering stunning views of Basse-Terre’s lush nature.

Geography of the commune of Capesterre Belle Eau

Capesterre-Belle-Eau has rugged terrain, with mountains, rivers, and tropical forests. The commune is crossed by many rivers and waterfalls, such as the famous Carbet Falls, among the tallest in the Lesser Antilles, attracting many visitors. The region is also close to the Soufrière volcano, and its proximity to Guadeloupe National Park makes it a favorite place for hiking and nature lovers.

Economic activities

The economy of Capesterre-Belle-Eau mainly relies on agriculture, with banana and sugar cane plantations dominating the landscape. Banana cultivation is particularly important and employs a large portion of the local population. Ecotourism and hiking tourism are also growing, attracting visitors wishing to discover the Carbet Falls and the national park trails. Local commerce and crafts, especially banana-based products, also contribute to the commune’s economy.

Neighboring communes and area

Capesterre-Belle-Eau is bordered by the communes of Trois-Rivières to the south, Gourbeyre to the west, and Goyave to the north. It covers an area of about 103 km², making it one of the largest communes of Basse-Terre. Its territory stretches from the Atlantic coasts to the mountainous heights, offering a diversity of landscapes.

Access and distances to other towns

Capesterre-Belle-Eau is located about 20 km from Basse-Terre, the prefecture, and is accessible via the N1 national road running along the island’s east coast. It is well connected to other communes of Basse-Terre, facilitating travel for residents and tourists, especially to the region’s natural sites.

Real estate trends in the town

The real estate market in Capesterre-Belle-Eau is attractive for families and people seeking calm while staying close to nature. The average price per square meter is around 2,200 euros, growing with tourism development and interest in housing in natural settings. Rural properties and houses with sea or mountain views are especially sought after.

Politics

The current mayor of Capesterre-Belle-Eau, Mr. Joël Beaugendre, leads development projects focused on sustainable agriculture and environmental protection. The commune also supports initiatives to promote natural and cultural heritage, notably through ecotourism development and enhancement of historic sites.

Must-see places and monuments in Capesterre Belle Eau

Capesterre-Belle-Eau is rich in natural and historic sites. The Carbet Falls, the commune’s emblem, are spectacular waterfalls attracting many visitors. The Hindu temple of Changy, built by indentured Indian workers, is another point of interest reflecting the commune’s cultural diversity. The Rivière-Sens leisure park and local beaches offer opportunities for relaxation and outdoor activities. Finally, the Delgrès monument commemorates the struggles for freedom, honoring the heritage of anti-slavery resistors.

Cultural events

Cultural life in Capesterre-Belle-Eau is marked by traditional and festive events, such as the patronal feast honoring Saint Hyacinth, with parades, concerts, and family activities. Carnival is also a highlight for the commune, where residents participate in parades and traditional dances to the sound of Gwoka. The Banana Festival, held annually, celebrates the commune’s flagship product with tastings, entertainment, and local craft demonstrations.