Goyave

Goyave : Agricultural traditions

Founded in the 17th century, Goyave was originally an agricultural village, where European settlers cultivated sugarcane and other food crops. After the abolition of slavery in 1848, the town welcomed indentured laborers, notably from India, who contributed to the agricultural development of the region. Today, Goyave remains rooted in its agricultural heritage while developing green tourism and preserving its natural heritage.

Goyave takes its name from the well-known tropical fruit, the guava, which grows abundantly in the region. This commune, located in the southeast of Basse-Terre, is crossed by several rivers, including the Rivière Noire and the Rivière Saint-Louis, making it ideal for agriculture and walks through lush nature. One of Goyave’s main attractions is the Cascade aux Écrevisses, a popular tourist site appreciated for its accessibility and the beauty of the natural pool at the foot of the waterfall. Though often visited, this spot remains a refreshing haven, perfect for cooling off on hot tropical days.

Historically, Goyave was shaped by the sugarcane industry and colonial estates. Some remnants, like old mills, still bear witness to this intense agricultural past. Over time, however, the commune shifted toward producing fruits and vegetables, making good use of its fertile soils. Banana and guava plantations now make up a significant part of the local economy. An unusual anecdote refers to the old tradition of “cockfighting,” once popular but now banned, which used to draw crowds for betting and spontaneous festivities.

Culturally, Goyave is known for its patron saint festival, which highlights gwoka music and local crafts. Friendly markets offer producers a chance to showcase tropical fruits, homemade jams, and spices. Visitors can enjoy typical Creole dishes such as “calalou,” “fricassée de chatrou” (octopus stew), or bébélé — a specialty originating from Marie-Galante but sometimes reinterpreted in Goyave.

Additionally, the commune places growing importance on environmental conservation. Local authorities and associations are involved in cleaning rivers and raising awareness about biodiversity. The forests around Goyave are home to a wide range of wildlife, including iguanas, mongooses, and many endemic bird species. For those looking to explore hiking trails, Goyave offers less-traveled but equally scenic paths compared to Soufrière.

Urban planning

The town center of Goyave is made up of small Creole houses and local shops, surrounded by rural and forested landscapes. The commune is committed to preserving its authenticity and natural charm. Urban planning focuses on providing infrastructure suited to residents’ needs while protecting green spaces. The local market and church square are social hubs where residents gather and connect.

Geography of Goyave

Goyave features a varied landscape with green hills, rivers, and waterfalls. The Rivière des Pères and the Cascade aux Écrevisses are popular natural attractions for swimming and relaxation. The commune is also near the Guadeloupe National Park, making it an ideal starting point for hikes through the tropical forest. Its humid tropical climate supports rich biodiversity, with endemic plant and animal species to be spotted along the trails.

Economic activities

Goyave’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with plantations of bananas, sugarcane, and of course, guavas — which are turned into artisanal products like jams. Green tourism is on the rise, attracting visitors who want to explore the region’s waterfalls, rivers, and hiking trails. The fishing sector also plays a key role, with local fish and seafood sold in the town’s markets and served in restaurants.

Neighboring communes and area

Goyave is bordered by the communes of Petit-Bourg to the north and Capesterre-Belle-Eau to the south, and it spans an area of about 60 km². Its geographical position makes it an ideal base for visitors wanting to explore Basse-Terre’s natural landscapes.

Access and distances to other cities

Goyave is located about 20 km from Pointe-à-Pitre and is accessible via the national road N1, which connects the main towns along Guadeloupe’s eastern coast. Its proximity to neighboring towns makes it easy for both residents and tourists to travel. The roads passing through Goyave also offer panoramic views of the sea and surrounding tropical forest.

Real estate trends in the town

The real estate market in Goyave is relatively stable, with increasing demand for single-family homes and vacation properties. The average price per square meter is around €2,300, attracting investors and families looking for peace and quiet while staying close to major roads. Properties near rivers or with forest views are particularly sought after.

Politics

The current mayor of Goyave, Mr. Ferdy Louisy, promotes projects focused on sustainable development and enhancing the commune’s natural heritage. The town hall supports initiatives to protect rivers and local ecosystems, while encouraging the growth of ecotourism. Awareness and conservation projects are also in place to protect Goyave’s natural environment.

Must-See sites and monuments in Goyave

Goyave is rich in natural sites, especially its rivers and waterfalls. The Cascade aux Écrevisses, located in the heart of the tropical forest, is one of the most visited sites in the commune, offering a natural pool where visitors can swim. Sainte-Claire Beach is also popular for its peaceful atmosphere and clear waters. The hiking trails in the area allow visitors to discover local flora and fauna, especially within the Guadeloupe National Park. The fishing port of Goyave is also a charming spot where visitors can watch local fishermen and enjoy sea views.

Cultural events

Goyave’s cultural life is marked by traditional and festive events. The commune’s patron saint festival, dedicated to Sainte-Claire, is a highlight where residents gather for religious ceremonies, Creole music concerts, and family activities. The carnival is also a major event, with parades, colorful costumes, and traditional dances. The Guava Festival, held annually, celebrates the commune’s iconic fruit with tastings, local product stands, and entertainment for all.