Southern Caribbean
The Grand Sud Caraïbes Agglomeration Community (CAGSC) is a grouping of several municipalities located in the southwest of Basse-Terre in Guadeloupe. It includes emblematic towns such as Basse-Terre, Gourbeyre, Saint-Claude, Vieux-Fort, Trois-Rivières, Capesterre-Belle-Eau, Baillif, and Les Saintes. This region, located at the heart of Guadeloupe's volcanic territory, is known for its exceptional natural wealth and strong cultural identity. Grand Sud Caraïbes …
…is a true gem for nature lovers and those seeking authenticity. Nestled between sea and mountains, it offers a wide variety of spectacular landscapes, from volcanic beaches to the lush tropical rainforests of the Guadeloupe National Park, dominated by the Soufrière volcano. Its economy is primarily based on sustainable tourism, agriculture, and local craftsmanship, showcasing regional products such as bananas, coffee, and cocoa.
A territory between nature and dynamism
How was the Grand Sud Caraïbes Agglomeration Community formed ?
Created in 2002, the CAGSC aims to unify and coordinate the economic, tourism, and social development efforts of the southern municipalities of Basse-Terre. This area has always played a central role in Guadeloupe’s history, notably through Basse-Terre, which was the archipelago’s first administrative capital and still houses the prefecture today.
What are the strengths of the member municipalities ?
Basse-Terre is the administrative and cultural hub of the region, with historic sites such as Fort Delgrès, a symbol of the fight against slavery. Gourbeyre is a spa town known for its natural hot springs and therapeutic waters. Saint-Claude, located at the foot of the Soufrière volcano, is the preferred starting point for hikes to the summit. Vieux-Fort is known for its lighthouse and pristine coastal landscapes. Trois-Rivières is a major archaeological site, famous for its Engraved Rocks—Amerindian petroglyphs. Capesterre-Belle-Eau is a fertile agricultural area, especially known for banana cultivation, and home to stunning waterfalls like the Carbet Falls. Baillif retains a rural charm while being close to Basse-Terre’s administrative center. Les Saintes, an archipelago composed of Terre-de-Haut and Terre-de-Bas, is one of the most popular destinations in the Grand Sud Caraïbes. Its bay is ranked among the most beautiful in the world and offers an idyllic setting for diving, sailing, and exploring its historical heritage, such as Fort Napoléon.
Cultural and tourism dynamism
How do culture and tourism shape the Grand Sud Caraïbes ?
The Grand Sud Caraïbes is a land where history, nature, and culture intertwine to offer visitors an immersive experience. Numerous cultural events highlight Guadeloupean heritage through music, dance, and gastronomy. Local craftsmanship also plays an important role, particularly in pottery, basket weaving, and the creation of items from precious woods. The Basse-Terre market is one of the liveliest in the archipelago, where the spicy aromas and exotic flavors create a vibrant sensory experience.
What are the must-see sites and events ?
The region boasts a wealth of exceptional sites :
- Soufrière Volcano, the highest point in Guadeloupe, offers an unforgettable hike through lunar landscapes and fumaroles.
- Guadeloupe National Park, home to diverse wildlife and flora, with hiking trails that pass through waterfalls and primary forests.
- Carbet Falls, among the tallest waterfalls in the Caribbean, accessible by various hiking routes.
- Engraved Rocks of Trois-Rivières, a unique archaeological site showing evidence of Amerindian presence.
- Fort Delgrès, a major historic site blending memory and military architecture.
- Les Saintes, with its spectacular bay, dreamy beaches, and historic forts, including Fort Napoléon. Cultural events are plentiful, including patronal festivals, the Basse-Terre Carnival, and the Terre de Blues Festival, which gathers both local and international artists.
Transportation
How can you get around Grand Sud Caraïbes ?
The road network allows smooth travel between the various municipalities in the region. Public transportation is limited, although bus lines do provide connections between Basse-Terre and surrounding towns. The car remains the most practical way to explore the area, especially for reaching remote parts of the National Park or accessing hiking trails around the Soufrière volcano.
Are there maritime and air connections ?
The Grand Sud Caraïbes has strategic maritime access, particularly with the Trois-Rivières port, which offers regular ferry services to Les Saintes. This terminal is essential for passenger transport and promotes inter-island tourism. Pôle Caraïbes Airport in Pointe-à-Pitre remains the main air gateway to Guadeloupe, located about an hour’s drive away. Several transport services provide connections between the airport and the towns in southern Basse-Terre.
Quality of life and future prospects
What are the challenges and opportunities for the future of Grand Sud Caraïbes ?
The region is pursuing balanced development that combines environmental preservation with the enhancement of its historical and cultural heritage. New ecotourism projects are emerging to support sustainable tourism and minimize human impact on local ecosystems. Investments in tourism infrastructure, the renovation of historic sites, and the modernization of transport networks are key priorities. Grand Sud Caraïbes aims to become a model of development where local economy, responsible tourism, and heritage conservation are harmoniously integrated.