Bouillante

Bouillante and Its secrets of hot springs

Bouillante owes its name to the existence of hot springs resulting from the volcanic activity of La Soufrière. Even today, you can see bubbles of hot water rising near the coastline, notably at Galets Beach and in some surrounding rivers. This geothermal peculiarity has given rise to several local anecdotes: in the past, inhabitants reportedly used these springs to cook certain foods or for therapeutic baths with soothing properties.

Founded in the 17th century, Bouillante attracted the first French settlers because of its fertile lands and hot water springs. The commune became an agricultural center, mainly focused on coffee and sugarcane cultivation. Geothermal energy also played an important role in its economic development, as the commune now has a geothermal power plant that partially supplies electricity to the island. Bouillante still preserves traces of its agricultural past with plantations and remnants of mills, while having turned towards sustainable tourism and ecotourism.

A history marked by geothermal activity

The Bouillante region is famous for its geothermal activity, and the anses Marsolle are no exception. One of their main attractions is the natural hot spring, known as the “source à la lame.” This spring emerges directly through the pebbles of Anse Marsolle, forming small pools where the water temperature can reach 40 °C. This phenomenon results from the underground volcanic activity characteristic of the entire Basse-Terre region.

In the 19th century, this spring erupted in the form of steam, creating a spectacular water blade that gave its name to the site. Today, although less dramatic, it continues to fascinate visitors with its constant warmth and soothing properties. Locals especially appreciate this spring for its relaxing virtues.

The Marsolle and Bouillante coves also played a role in the colonial history of Guadeloupe. In 1703, during colonial wars between the French and the English, English troops landed in this region to attack and burn the town of Bouillante. This attack marked local history, and stories from this era are still recounted in the oral traditions of the commune.

Anse à la Barque, located on the border of the communes of Bouillante and Vieux-Habitant, has been a protected natural site since 1980. This place, which represents Guadeloupe’s very first natural port, stands out for its rich history and preserved environment. Sheltered from the swells of the Caribbean Sea, this picturesque bay has served as a refuge for ships since colonial times, testifying to its strategic and maritime importance. On the heights, the remains of an old military battery recall the clashes between French and British colonial forces, a legacy heavy with history.

The seabed of Anse à la Barque holds the historic wrecks of the flutes "La Loire" and "La Seine," sunk in 1809 during naval battles. These submerged remains make it a protected archaeological site and a unique training ground in Guadeloupe, attracting researchers and diving enthusiasts passionate about underwater history. Surrounded by wooded hills, Anse à la Barque offers striking natural scenery, ideal for nature lovers and history buffs alike. This exceptional site embodies both Guadeloupe’s natural beauty and historical memory.

The Cousteau Reserve

Bouillante is especially known for hosting the famous Cousteau Reserve, located off Malendure. It is a legendary site for scuba diving in Guadeloupe, renowned for the clarity of its waters and the richness of its marine life : colorful tropical fish, sea turtles, corals, sponges, and sometimes even dolphins. Snorkeling enthusiasts can also admire the seabed just a few meters from the shore. This protected area, named in honor of Commander Cousteau, illustrates the commune’s commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable tourism.

Culturally, Bouillante has an agricultural tradition focused on bananas and some market gardening, even though tourism has significantly developed over the past thirty years. Creole housing survives in the commune’s uplands, where colorful wooden houses built on stilts can still be found. Community festivals are an opportunity to celebrate local gastronomy, notably the “court-bouillon de poisson” and dishes based on chatrou (octopus), highly appreciated by the people of Bouillante.

A particularly touching anecdote concerns the solidarity of the local fishermen: in case of breakdown or difficulty at sea, it is a tradition in Bouillante to come to the aid of sailors in distress. This solidarity has extended to several community initiatives, such as collections for coastal preservation or organizing underwater cleanup days. Between its hot springs, remarkable underwater heritage, and the warmth of its population, Bouillante perfectly symbolizes the alliance between volcanic nature and maritime life in Guadeloupe.

Urbanism

The urbanism of Bouillante is characterized by a mix of Creole houses, small shops, and residential areas. The commune has preserved its rural character, with neighborhoods where traditional architecture predominates. Developments are designed to enhance the commune’s natural heritage while meeting the needs of its residents. The town center of Bouillante is lively, with local markets and public spaces such as the church square, where community events take place.

Geography of the town of Bouillante

Bouillante is marked by rugged terrain, with mountains and lush valleys creating spectacular landscapes. The commune is also bordered by the Caribbean Sea, offering volcanic black sand beaches like Malendure Beach. Natural thermal springs, such as the Bains du Curé, are unique attractions in Guadeloupe. The humid tropical climate and the richness of volcanic soils foster exceptional biodiversity, making Bouillante a popular destination for ecotourism.

The Bouillante river : A unique ecosystem

The Bouillante River flows into the sea between the two coves, enriching the local ecosystem. Its freshwater blends harmoniously with saltwater, creating a zone where many aquatic species come to reproduce. The mangroves lining this river play a crucial role as a sanctuary for local fauna and flora while protecting the coasts from erosion.

Economic activities

Bouillante’s economy mainly relies on tourism and geothermal energy. The Bouillante geothermal power plant, one of the few of its kind in the Caribbean, is an important energy source for Guadeloupe. Tourism, notably scuba diving, plays a key role with the famous Cousteau Reserve, an internationally recognized diving site for its marine biodiversity that attracts snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. Agriculture, although less dominant than before, remains present with food crops and coffee plantations.

Neighboring communes and area

Bouillante is surrounded by the communes of Vieux-Habitants to the south and Pointe-Noire to the north. It covers an area of 43.5 km², with mainly mountainous and coastal territory, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the natural landscapes of Basse-Terre.

Access and distances to other cities

The commune of Bouillante is located about 20 km from Basse-Terre, the prefecture, and is accessible via the national road running along the coast. It is well served by roads and is also connected to other communes in Basse-Terre, facilitating travel for residents and tourists. The coastal road offers exceptional views, making the trip to Bouillante particularly pleasant.

Real Estate trends in the town

Bouillante is attracting more and more investors and visitors interested in a natural and peaceful living environment. The real estate market is growing, with prices around 2,500 euros per square meter. Properties by the sea and tourist lodgings are particularly sought after, reflecting the commune’s appeal for tourism and ecotourism.

Politics

The current mayor of Bouillante, Mr. Thierry Abelli, leads initiatives to promote sustainable development and preserve the commune’s natural heritage. The town hall is involved in projects to enhance geothermal energy, promote ecotourism, and encourage local economic activities. Measures are also being taken to protect marine and terrestrial ecosystems, essential to the region’s biodiversity.

Must-See places and monuments in Bouillante

Bouillante is rich in natural and cultural sites. The Cousteau Reserve, located around the Pigeon islets, is the main point of interest for diving enthusiasts, with coral reefs and an exceptional marine fauna. The Bains du Curé are another popular attraction, offering visitors natural hot water pools to relax in. Black sand beaches like Malendure are also prized for swimming and water sports. The site of former coffee plantations, witnesses to the region’s agricultural history, is also worth discovering.

Cultural events

Bouillante is lively with cultural events throughout the year, with traditional festivals, celebrations, and events centered around the sea. Bouillante’s patronal festival, dedicated to Saint Louis, gathers the community for religious ceremonies, Creole music concerts, and local product stands. Carnival is also a highlight, where residents parade in colorful costumes to the sound of Gwoka, a traditional Guadeloupean drum.