Terre de Bas

Terre-de-Bas : The Quiet Island of Les Saintes

The history of Terre-de-Bas is marked by French colonization and the development of agriculture. The island was long an agricultural hub, particularly for cotton and sugarcane cultivation, before shifting toward fishing and crafts. Terre-de-Bas has preserved its local traditions, notably the making of the “saintoise,” a typical fishing boat of the archipelago. Today, the island attracts visitors seeking authenticity and wishing to discover a preserved island way of life, far from tourist hustle and bustle.

Terre-de-Bas is one of the two main islands of the Les Saintes archipelago, located south of Guadeloupe. It is less frequented than Terre-de-Haut, offering a more rural and wilder character. The inhabitants, called “Saintois,” primarily live off fishing, agriculture, and discreet tourism. Unlike Terre-de-Haut, where the Baie des Saintes draws crowds, Terre-de-Bas charms with its tranquility and authenticity, far from tourist frenzy.

Historically, Terre-de-Bas has always been less developed in terms of infrastructure, mainly due to its steep terrain and lack of large ports. However, it is home to the hamlet of Petite-Anse, the island’s main settlement, and some secluded beaches such as the Grande-Anse beach, prized for its clear sand and calm waters. A charming anecdote tells that locals once traveled by canoe to Terre-de-Haut to trade fish, fruits, and vegetables for other goods, perpetuating a form of island mutual aid economy.

Culturally, Terre-de-Bas upholds the traditions of Les Saintes: the yole, a typical type of boat, and gastronomy based on fresh fish and “tourments d’amour” (small cakes filled with coconut jam). The patron saint festivals bring the community together with local dances, gwo ka rhythms, and festive evenings on the beach. The Notre-Dame de l’Assomption Church, modest but picturesque, is an architectural landmark in the village.

The island also holds some military remnants recalling the Battle of Les Saintes in 1782, though less famous than those on Terre-de-Haut. Hikers can follow trails leading to spectacular viewpoints over the archipelago, offering unique panoramas of the Caribbean Sea. Terre-de-Bas also boasts a specific fauna and flora, especially in its wooded areas where iguanas and tropical birds hide. Preserving this natural heritage has become a priority for residents, who raise visitor awareness about respecting the island’s fragile balance. Terre-de-Bas thus embodies the peace and simplicity of a preserved island, where time seems to flow differently, paced by the tides and ancestral traditions.

Urbanism

The main village, Grande-Anse, consists of colorful Creole houses, small shops, and charming churches, giving the island its picturesque and welcoming atmosphere. Terre-de-Bas’ urbanism remains simple and harmonious, respecting the natural environment and the residents’ lifestyle. The few shops, restaurants, and tourist lodgings are integrated to preserve the island’s authentic charm, with discreet infrastructure that does not alter the landscape.

Geography of the Commune of Terre-de-Bas

Terre-de-Bas is a mountainous island of about 6 km², composed of lush hills and fine sandy beaches. Morne Abymes, the island’s highest point, offers magnificent views of the archipelago and the Caribbean Sea. The Grande-Anse beach is one of the island’s most beautiful, with turquoise waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The tropical climate supports lush vegetation, and the hiking trails that cross the island allow exploration of varied landscapes, from tropical forest and cliffs to secluded beaches.

Economic Activities

Terre-de-Bas’ economy mainly relies on fishing, crafts, and eco-tourism. Artisanal fishing is key for locals, who supply fresh fish and seafood to local markets. Craftsmanship, especially making scale models of saintoises and other traditional items, also contributes to the local economy. Tourism is developing around eco-tourism and outdoor activities, attracting visitors to enjoy the beaches, hiking trails, and the island’s peaceful charm. The few guesthouses and inns on Terre-de-Bas offer simple and warm accommodation for travelers.

Neighboring Communes and Area

Terre-de-Bas has no neighboring communes due to its island status but lies close to Terre-de-Haut, the other inhabited island of Les Saintes archipelago. With an area of about 6 km², the island is small but offers a great diversity of natural landscapes and points of interest for visitors.

Access and Distances to Other Towns

Terre-de-Bas is accessible by boat from Terre-de-Haut, just a 10-minute ferry ride, or from Trois-Rivières in mainland Guadeloupe, with about a 30-minute crossing. This proximity makes it easy for visitors to combine trips to both Saintes islands and enjoy their varied landscapes. Getting around the island is mainly by foot, bike, or scooter, as the road network is limited to preserve the island’s natural character.

Real Estate Trends on the Island

Terre-de-Bas’ real estate market is modest, with demand for second homes and charming guesthouses. The average price per square meter is about 2,000 euros, making the island accessible for individuals seeking a quiet, authentic place to live. Creole houses and properties near the sea or beaches are particularly sought after for their natural setting and rental potential.

Politics

The current mayor of Terre-de-Bas, Mrs. Marie-Luce Penchard, implements projects focused on environmental preservation, valorization of local traditions, and sustainable tourism development. The municipality encourages initiatives to protect beaches, coral reefs, and natural spaces on the island. The town hall also supports community projects to promote local culture, including crafts and maritime traditions.

Must-See Places and Monuments of Terre-de-Bas

Terre-de-Bas hosts several natural and historical sites of interest. The Notre-Dame de l'Assomption church, located in Grande-Anse village, is an emblematic building where major religious festivals are celebrated. Grande-Anse beach is a popular destination for swimming and relaxation, offering a magnificent setting with clear waters and golden sand. Morne Abymes, reachable via hiking trails, is the island’s highest point and offers panoramic views over the Les Saintes archipelago and surrounding waters. Marigot Bay, less frequented, is perfect for nature lovers and water activities.

Cultural events

Terre-de-Bas’ cultural life is marked by traditional events and local festivities. The patron saint festival, celebrated in honor of Notre-Dame de l'Assomption, is a highlight for the community, featuring religious ceremonies, concerts, and entertainment for all ages. Carnival is also a much-anticipated event, with locals parading in colorful costumes and dancing to drums and Creole music. The commune also organizes regattas and events around fishing and maritime traditions, celebrating the residents’ close connection to the sea.