Vieux-Fort

Vieux-Fort : an iconic lighthouse and important maritime heritage

Vieux-Fort takes its name from the military fort that was built there to defend Guadeloupe against foreign incursions during the colonial era. Although the remains of the fort are now barely visible, the commune preserves this historical imprint in its heritage. During the colonial period, Vieux-Fort played a strategic role because of its maritime position. After the abolition of slavery, the commune became a small fishing port and managed to preserve its authenticity despite tourism development. Today, Vieux-Fort is a commune that values its past while offering an exceptional natural setting.

Vieux-Fort is the southernmost commune of Basse-Terre, facing the canal des Saintes and the Atlantic Ocean. It is dominated by an iconic lighthouse, built in the 20th century to guide ships along the coast and heading to the Saintes islands. This lighthouse, perched on a cliff, offers an exceptional panoramic viewpoint over the coast and surrounding islands. It is possible to go there to admire the sunset, an experience particularly appreciated by photography and marine landscape enthusiasts.

The history of Vieux-Fort is closely linked to the defense of Guadeloupe’s coastline. As its name suggests, the commune once housed a fort, of which only ruins remain today. These remnants, sometimes hard to access, recall the time when English and French fought for control of the archipelago. A historical anecdote says that the Vieux-Fort lookout post played a crucial role during naval battles, detecting enemy fleets in advance.

The commune has a modest town center, where you find creole houses, a small church, and family-run eateries. The local economy mainly depends on artisanal fishing and small-scale agriculture. Residents highlight their culinary traditions, offering fresh fish grilled on barbecue, acras, and dishes made with chatrou (octopus). Communal and patronal festivals are occasions for large gatherings, domino contests, and popular dances.

Vieux-Fort also stands out for its natural environment. The sometimes rocky coast is ideal for line fishing or scuba diving. Inland, there are agricultural plots and some hiking trails offering surprising views of the slopes of La Soufrière. Local associations are involved in biodiversity preservation, organizing cleaning operations and awareness campaigns on the coastline. Although less known to tourists than other communes, Vieux-Fort charms with its intimate character, breathtaking viewpoints, and strong connection to Guadeloupe’s maritime history. For those who like to go off the beaten path and discover authentic Guadeloupe, Vieux-Fort is a hidden gem, nestled between cliffs, lighthouse, and endless sea.

Urbanism

The town center of Vieux-Fort is characterized by colorful creole houses and quiet streets, where inhabitants lead a peaceful life. The commune’s urban planning reflects its modest and authentic character, with environmentally respectful infrastructure and little dense urbanization. The Vieux-Fort lighthouse, located on a hill overlooking the sea, is one of the commune’s symbols and a meeting place for locals and visitors. Green spaces and coastal areas are preserved, creating an ideal natural setting for relaxation and walks.

Geography of the commune of Vieux-Fort

Vieux-Fort enjoys a unique geographical position at the southern tip of Basse-Terre, offering spectacular views of the ocean and coast. The coastline is marked by steep cliffs, pebble beaches, and clear waters, perfect for diving and snorkeling. The proximity to Basse-Terre’s hills also allows for hikes with beautiful views over the whole region. The tropical climate of Vieux-Fort is pleasant year-round, with lush vegetation enhancing the charm of this small commune.

Economic activities

The economy of Vieux-Fort mainly relies on artisanal fishing, tourism, and agriculture. Local fishermen provide fresh seafood sold directly at markets or to local restaurants. Tourism, although modest, is growing thanks to the lighthouse and water activities like diving and snorkeling. Agriculture, though limited, includes subsistence crops and some tropical fruit plantations. The commune also benefits from a small number of shops and artisans who cater to residents’ and visitors’ needs.

Neighboring communes and area

Vieux-Fort is surrounded by the communes of Basse-Terre to the north and Gourbeyre to the northeast. It covers an area of about 8 km², making it one of the smallest communes in Guadeloupe. Its isolated position and coastal relief give it a unique charm while remaining accessible from nearby larger communes.

Access and distances to other towns

Located about 6 km from Basse-Terre, the prefecture of Guadeloupe, Vieux-Fort is easily accessible via the departmental road. This proximity to Basse-Terre allows residents to enjoy services and shops of the prefecture while living in a more secluded natural setting. The roads offering panoramic views of the sea and mountains make travel pleasant for visitors and residents alike.

Real estate trends in the town

The real estate market in Vieux-Fort is stable, with demand for individual houses and secondary residences. The average price per square meter is about 2,200 euros, attracting buyers seeking peace and natural landscapes. Houses with sea views and properties near natural areas are especially sought after for their tranquility and charm.

Politics

The current mayor of Vieux-Fort, Mr. René Nolivos, supports sustainable development projects, heritage enhancement, and local economic activities. The municipality promotes initiatives to preserve natural spaces, particularly coastal zones and the lighthouse site. Efforts are also made to promote tourism responsibly, highlighting the commune’s natural and historical assets without altering its authenticity.

Must-see places and monuments in Vieux-Fort

Vieux-Fort is home to several sites of interest, including the Vieux-Fort lighthouse, built in 1955, which offers a breathtaking view of the Caribbean Sea and the Saintes islands. The phare de Vieux fort is one of the commune’s emblematic symbols, and it is highly appreciated by visitors for its spectacular sunsets. Anse Dupuy beach, a small pebble beach, is a popular spot for swimming and relaxation. The area also offers diving sites accessible to amateurs and professionals, featuring a varied marine fauna and clear waters. The ruins of the old fort, although barely visible, recall the commune’s military history.

Cultural events

Vieux-Fort’s cultural life is marked by traditional events and local festivals. The patronal feast, dedicated to Saint Alphonse, gathers inhabitants annually around religious ceremonies, concerts, and popular festivities. The carnival is also a highlight of the year, where locals parade in colorful costumes in a friendly and festive atmosphere. Local markets, village festivals, and dance evenings are organized throughout the year, showcasing creole culture and the conviviality of this small commune.