Fort Louis Delgrès in Saint-Louis
Immerse yourself in the history of Guadeloupe with Fort Louis Delgrès, a monument steeped in memory and heroic struggles. What do you know about this former bastion, now one of the island's most iconic sites? By reading this article, you will discover how this place has marked the great pages of resistance to slavery and the quest for freedom. But that's not all.
From the crucial role played by Louis Delgrès to the exceptional views of the Caribbean Sea, captivating exhibitions, and hidden treasures nearby, this site has much more to offer than just a trip back in time. Why does this fort continue to fascinate? What secrets do its walls hold? In just a few minutes, you'll be ready to explore this historic site in a whole new light. Get ready to immerse yourself in heritage, history, and discovery, all in a breathtaking setting.
An exceptional historical heritage
What if you could travel back in time to discover an architectural treasure in the heart of Guadeloupe? Fort Louis Delgrès, formerly Fort Saint-Charles, is much more than just a monument. Built in 1650 by Charles Houël, this bastion has withstood the trials of history and still bears the marks of the fight for freedom. Did you know it was the site of decisive battles between the French and the British and that it changed names several times? Fort Royal, Fort Mathilde, Fort Richepance, and finally Fort Delgrès in 1989, in tribute to the abolitionist hero.
Every stone tells a story, every bastion offers a breathtaking view of the Caribbean Sea. Here’s an idea: climb its ramparts and marvel at the panoramic vista. And why not explore the permanent exhibitions—perfect for blending culture and contemplation? It’s a unique place where past and present meet.
Louis Delgrès, a hero of the resistance
Do you know the powerful story of Louis Delgrès, the Guadeloupean hero who made history with his courage and determination? Born in 1766, this mixed-race officer in the French army embraced revolutionary ideals, passionately defending the abolition of slavery. In 1802, when Napoleon decided to reinstate slavery, Delgrès stood up with 300 men against the troops of General Richepance, sent to enforce this unjust law.
The fort, turned into a battleground, couldn’t withstand the assault. Retreating to Matouba, Delgrès, true to his motto “Live free or die,” chose to sacrifice his life in a tragic explosion, taking his loyal companions with him. This symbolic act, bearing a universal message of liberty, remains a timeless source of inspiration.
Today, when visiting the memorial erected in his honor at the heart of Fort Louis Delgrès, you’ll be transported to a time when every decision carried historic weight. The monumental sculpture, created in 2002 for the bicentenary of the rebellion, is a moving testament to his legacy. Facing this monument, how can one not feel deep admiration for a man who gave everything for freedom?
The fort today : between culture and discovery
Fort Louis Delgrès is more than just a historic site; it’s a true place of memory and culture that is sure to capture your attention. Today, this listed monument (since 1977) houses two permanent exhibitions of great depth. The first, titled “Louis Delgrès and the Guadeloupe war of 1802,” delves into the poignant story of the fight against slavery, highlighting the heroic acts of Delgrès and his companions. The second exhibition, dedicated to the 1976 Soufrière eruption, recounts the exceptional evacuation of 73,000 inhabitants of Basse-Terre.
As you walk along the fort’s ramparts, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea, the town of Basse-Terre, and the majestic Soufrière volcano. These stunning vistas add a contemplative dimension to your visit, inviting reflection.
Planning your visit to fort Delgrès
Planning a visit to Fort Louis Delgrès is an experience that combines culture and exploration. Located in the Carmel district of Basse-Terre, the fort is easily accessible thanks to clear signage and precise GPS location. Open Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., it offers visitors a chance to discover its rich heritage in a charming setting.
At the entrance, a map is provided to guide your exploration. History enthusiasts will enjoy the guided tours offered three times a week, organized in partnership with the Basse-Terre heritage office. These visits provide access to exclusive insights and captivating stories about the fort’s key historical moments.
After a visit that lasts about an hour, why not explore the surrounding area? Just 10 minutes away, the Bologne distillery awaits with rum tastings, while the black sand beach of Grande-Anse in Trois-Rivières offers a peaceful setting to unwind. For the more adventurous, a hike to La Coulisse or the ascent of Soufrière are must-do activities. Each experience enriches your discovery of Guadeloupe’s captivating southern region.