Engraved rocks of Trois-Rivières

Exploring the archaeological park

From your very first steps into the Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks in Trois-Rivières, a captivating immersion awaits you. This unique site, covering an area of 1.2 hectares, combines history and nature in an enchanting setting. The visit, which is always guided, begins with a detailed presentation under a traditional shelter (carbet), where informational panels recount the fascinating history of these engravings dating from 300 to 800 AD. This educational setting offers an exceptional opportunity to appreciate the cultural depth of the place.

Along the trails, lined with lush tropical vegetation, the first engraved rocks appear. Their remarkable state of preservation allows you to admire precise details, such as faces with enigmatic expressions or complex geometric shapes. The guide’s accompaniment is a valuable asset: each explanation deepens your understanding of these testimonies left by the Amerindians.

Crossing the metal bridge and walking along shaded paths adorned with vetiver grass and calabash trees is a soothing experience. Every turn reveals a new engraved rock or an element of the local flora, such as cassava and annatto, once used for basketry and dyes. This blend of history and botany gives the park an unforgettable dimension, well worth a careful visit.

Archaeological and spiritual significance

The Engraved Rocks of Trois-Rivières are more than just figures carved in stone; they represent an exceptional testimony to the beliefs and practices of the Arawak Amerindians. These engravings, dated between 300 and 800 AD, depict faces, stylized bodies, and sometimes more complex compositions whose symbolism remains a mystery to researchers. Their role, however, goes beyond art: these petroglyphs are closely linked to spiritual rituals and connections with the forces of nature, called zémis.

A fascinating feature of the site lies in the polishing stones visible in the riverbed. These rock blocks, hollowed out with circular cavities, were used to shape and sharpen stone tools essential to the daily life of the Amerindians. This demonstrates remarkable craftsmanship and ingenious adaptation to the environment.

These engravings and tools, blending art and utility, reveal a complex society, both pragmatic and deeply spiritual. This intersection of history and sacredness gives the park a special aura that inspires admiration and reflection. This archaeological site invites visitors to better understand the ancient cultures of the Caribbean.

Preparing your visit

To fully enjoy the Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks in Trois-Rivières, careful planning is essential. The site, located south of Basse-Terre, is easily accessible thanks to well-marked roads from the main towns. The park, covering 1.2 hectares, is open from Tuesday to Saturday, with guided tours offered at set times: 9 AM, 10 AM, 11 AM, 2 PM, 3 PM, and 4 PM. The 11 AM tour is often recommended to see the petroglyphs in the best light.

Entrance is currently free, making it an ideal opportunity to discover this unique heritage. Visitors must, however, book in advance by calling 0590 92 91 88. Note that the park is undergoing renovations aimed at improving access, especially for people with reduced mobility.

Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, essential for exploring the park’s shaded trails. A hat and water are also recommended to protect against the tropical heat. Finally, allow about an hour and a half for the visit and take advantage of the surroundings: the commune of Trois-Rivières offers many complementary activities, such as hiking or exploring nearby beaches. This journey through time deserves your full attention!

What is the history of the engraved rocks in Guadeloupe ?

The history of the Engraved Rocks of Guadeloupe dates back to the Arawak Amerindians, a people who occupied the archipelago between 300 and 800 AD. These engravings, also called petroglyphs, bear witness to their beliefs and way of life. At the Trois-Rivières site, nearly 230 engravings spread over 22 rocks have been recorded. It is one of the largest collections of rock art in the Antilles.

The motifs, mainly faces and geometric figures, seem to symbolize ancestors, spirits, or creation myths. Their execution, carved into volcanic stone, reflects precise craftsmanship and deep spiritual meaning. Some researchers associate these petroglyphs with ritual practices where the Amerindians invoked the zémis, supernatural entities linked to nature and the cosmos.

The Trois-Rivières site is unique because it concentrates about 80% of the engravings in the archipelago. Classified as a historic monument in 1974, it offers a rare glimpse into a time when art and spirituality were closely intertwined. Discovering this place is a journey back in time to better understand the heritage of Guadeloupe’s first inhabitants.

Why visit Trois-Rivières in Guadeloupe ?

Trois-Rivières, located on the southern coast of Basse-Terre, offers a unique immersion into Guadeloupe’s history, nature, and culture. This village, nicknamed the "Gateway to the Saintes", is especially famous for hosting the Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks, a must-see site for lovers of rock art and Amerindian history. With its 230 preserved engravings, it represents the oldest cultural heritage of the archipelago.

But Trois-Rivières is more than this archaeological treasure. The commune is also an ideal starting point to explore the Saintes Islands, reachable in less than 30 minutes by boat. Its black sand beaches, like Grande-Anse, and hiking trails, especially the Grande Pointe Trail, appeal to nature lovers.

Visiting Trois-Rivières, you will also discover local gems such as the Banana House, a place dedicated to the history of this emblematic crop, and the Vieux-Fort lighthouse, perfect for watching a sunset. This blend of history, natural landscapes, and varied activities makes Trois-Rivières a captivating destination where every visitor finds a rewarding experience.

What other activities can you discover near the Engraved Rocks park ?

The surroundings of the Engraved Rocks park offer a multitude of activities to enrich your stay in Trois-Rivières. After exploring this historic site, why not venture onto the Grande Pointe Trail? This coastal hike, accessible to all, unveils a spectacular coastline with breathtaking views of the Saintes Islands and crystal-clear waters.

For a relaxing break, Grande-Anse Beach, famous for its black volcanic sand, is a perfect getaway. If you are a fan of local culture, a visit to the Banana House will immerse you in the fascinating history of this emblematic Caribbean crop, complete with demonstrations and tastings.

To cap off your day, head to the Vieux-Fort lighthouse, just a few kilometers away. This picturesque spot is ideal for enjoying an unforgettable sunset while soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. If you’re ready to go further, the Saintes Islands, accessible by boat in less than 30 minutes, welcome you with their paradisiacal beaches and unique heritage.

These varied activities, blending nature, culture, and relaxation, make the area around the Engraved Rocks park an essential destination for all curious and passionate travelers.