Habitation Zévallos
Discover Habitation Zévallos, a historical and architectural gem nestled in the heart of Guadeloupe, where past and present meet. How about traveling back in time and exploring a place that embodies the island's complex history while revealing fascinating secrets? By reading this article, you will learn how this unique house, built in the 19th century, combines the elegance of the Louisiana style with innovative technology for its time.
You will also discover why it is much more than just a monument, but a vibrant witness to the struggles, hopes, and innovations that have shaped Guadeloupe. Whether through its mysterious legends or its role in economic and cultural development, Habitation Zévallos is sure to surprise you.
A unique architectural heritage
Habitation Zévallos, built in the 19th century, represents a rare fusion between Creole colonial style and industrial architecture. This house, constructed around 1870, stands out for its iron framework and pink brickwork—unusual materials in Guadeloupe, likely imported from New Orleans. Its elegant appearance, with finely crafted iron balconies and a roof originally tiled but replaced by sheet metal in 1894, reflects a timeless refinement.
This pioneering building, rightly or wrongly attributed to Gustave Eiffel’s workshops, holds a fascinating history. The wraparound gallery on each floor is not just decorative—it ensures optimal airflow, essential in a tropical climate. A striking detail is the glass awning engraved with the initials of Joseph Auguste Duchassaing, a poignant reminder of the visionary owner who left his mark on the estate’s legacy.
But the house is more than just beautiful. It stands as a testament to the evolution of construction techniques in island environments and illustrates human adaptability to natural constraints. Today, it’s a symbol of heritage preservation, captivating anyone interested in the intersection of cultural legacy and technical innovation. Exploring it is like stepping back in time while admiring architectural audacity.
A site bearing witness to Guadeloupe’s history
Habitation Zévallos embodies the complex and rich history of Guadeloupe, a past where the destinies of European colonists, African slaves, and Indian laborers intertwine. This iconic site, located in Le Moule, poignantly reflects the island’s economic and social evolution since the 17th century. Its 2 hectares of land once hosted one of the earliest industrial sugar mills in the Caribbean, illustrating the central role of the sugar industry in the colonial economy.
Every stone and beam of the estate seems to whisper stories from a time when forced labor was the key to prosperity. The estate experienced periods of growth—notably under Count de Chazelles—and decline, ultimately becoming a symbol of adaptation and resilience.
Today, Zévallos is not just a memorial site. It’s an opportunity to learn and understand—a reminder that Guadeloupe’s history is woven from deep cultural and human connections. Exploring it means diving into an era where oral traditions and industrial progress coexisted—a timeless lesson in courage and innovation.
The estate is also surrounded by mystery and local legends. Stories of paranormal phenomena feed its reputation as a "haunted house." Tales of violent killings and the cries of enslaved people heard at night are part of the folklore tied to the site.
Restoration project and local support
Despite its imposing and majestic presence, Habitation Zévallos is currently at risk. Its metal structure suffers from advanced corrosion, and water infiltration threatens its brickwork, requiring urgent repairs to prevent collapse. With a funding goal of €2 million, this ambitious project is supported by the French Heritage Mission and committed local stakeholders.
In 2020, the estate was selected as one of the 18 flagship sites of the Heritage Lottery (Loto du Patrimoine), an essential recognition to rally resources. A first phase of restoration secured the industrial chimney, but much remains to be done. Upcoming work includes restoring 70% of the metal framework, replacing interior floors with wood, and refurbishing decorative woodwork.
What are the opening hours and ticket prices ?
Habitation Zévallos offers an immersive journey into Guadeloupean history and heritage through accessible, well-organized tours. Tours take place from Wednesday to Saturday, providing flexibility for different schedules. Exact times may vary depending on the season or special events, so checking ahead is recommended to plan your visit.
In terms of pricing, entry fees remain affordable at €8 per adult and €4 for children aged 6 to 11, allowing a wide audience to discover this unique site. Ticket revenue directly supports the restoration of the estate and the promotion of its architectural treasures. Guided tours, led by passionate experts, add rich context through historical anecdotes and detailed explanations of architectural features such as the industrial chimney and iron balconies.
To make the most of your visit, consider booking your tickets online—a commonly available option. This not only secures your spot but also supports a vital preservation project aimed at passing down a priceless heritage to future generations.