Musarth
Immerse yourself in the captivating history of the Schoelcher Museum, now known as Musarth, a place where memory and culture come together to reveal the soul of Guadeloupe. What if a single place could transport you back in time while illuminating your present? This museum, in the heart of Pointe-à-Pitre, does more than just tell the story of Victor Schoelcher, an iconic figure in the abolition of slavery. It invites you to explore unique collections, feel the impact of the slave trade, and understand the cultural and social heritage that has shaped the island's identity.
In this article, you will discover why this iconic space is much more than just a museum. From the historical treasures on display to its modern ambitions and its key role in the Slave Route, every detail will remind you of the importance of preserving and passing on this memory.
The collections and exhibitions at Musarth
What can be said about the treasures housed within the Schoelcher Museum? Each item on display tells a unique story, deeply rooted in collective memory. The collections, rich and varied, offer a fascinating panorama from Antiquity to the 19th century, with precious objects such as the busts of Victor Schoelcher and Joseph Bara, and the famous abolitionist medallion “Am I Not a Man and a Brother,” a powerful emblem of the fight for freedom. One of the most striking pieces is the model of the slave ship La Vigilante. Measuring 58 cm long, it depicts the inhumane overcrowding of captives on board, serving as a poignant reminder of the horrors of the slave trade. Slave shackles, rare artifacts found in Guadeloupe, add a tragic and authentic layer to this Guadeloupean history. Art also plays a significant role, with drawings by Adrien de Beauchamps, captivating oil paintings by Évremond de Bérard, and vibrant scenes of Caribbean life. Carefully preserved and enriched over the years, these works take visitors on a journey that blends memory, reflection, and aesthetics. And you—what piece will leave a lasting impression on you during your visit?
An evolving institution
Renamed Musarth in 2022, the former Schoelcher Museum now represents much more than a simple place of remembrance. This transformation marks a pivotal step in its ambition to become a true cultural landmark in Guadeloupe. After several years of renovation, new modern and versatile spaces were added, including temporary exhibition halls, educational workshops, and even areas for conferences and live performances. But this is more than just a modernization—it reflects a commitment to making culture accessible to all. Cultural mediation tools integrated into the design allow for a rich visitor experience and encourage reflection on key themes such as the memory of slavery. Now part of international projects like UNESCO’s "Slave Route" initiative, the museum joins a global effort to recognize and transmit history. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious, discovering this reimagined institution—where tradition meets modernity—is a meaningful and impactful experience.
Practical information
Visiting Musarth (formerly the Schoelcher Museum) offers a deep dive into history and culture—but planning your visit is key. Located at 24 rue Peynier in Pointe-à-Pitre, the museum is easily accessible in the city center. It’s open to the public Monday through Saturday, from 9 AM to 5 PM, offering flexible options to fit into your day. Admission is free, making it an exceptional opportunity to explore its collections without financial barriers. With an average visit time of around 1 hour, it's perfect for a cultural morning or an enriching stop during a stroll through town. The museum also provides interpretive materials in French and English, making the exhibits accessible to a broad, international audience. Educational guides and hands-on workshops are available, especially for school groups, turning a visit into a unique learning moment.
Why was the museum renamed Musarth ?
The renaming of the Schoelcher Museum to Musarth in 2022 reflects a major shift in identity. The new name, a contraction of “Museum of Art and History,” signals a clear intention to broaden the themes beyond the legacy of Victor Schoelcher. While he remains central, the museum now embraces a wider perspective, including exhibitions on slavery, abolition, and diverse artistic expressions. This rebranding also responds to growing discussions around Victor Schoelcher's role in French colonial history. By modernizing its image and diversifying its content, the museum aims to become a more inclusive space, where memory and culture come together to enrich visitors’ understanding. The name Musarth also highlights the museum’s ambition to become a major cultural reference in Guadeloupe, while remaining true to its original mission: to be a place for transmission, education, and reflection on universal issues of justice and freedom.
What other museums can you visit in Pointe-à-Pitre ?
Pointe-à-Pitre is home to several fascinating museums that complement the experience at Musarth. Among them, the Mémorial ACTe—just minutes away—is a must-visit. This Caribbean center dedicated to the memory and expression of slavery features spectacular architecture and offers a deep immersive experience through interactive exhibits and cutting-edge design. The Saint-John Perse Museum, dedicated to the Nobel Prize-winning poet, is another cultural gem. Housed in a typical colonial residence, it showcases collections related to local history while exploring the life and work of this iconic writer. For those interested in natural history, the Musée L’Herminier is worth a visit. It features impressive collections of local flora and fauna, offering a scientific perspective on Guadeloupe’s unique environment. Each of these museums provides a distinct approach to history and culture, making a day in Pointe-à-Pitre truly rich and varied. Be sure to set aside enough time—each one adds a new layer to your understanding of Guadeloupean identity.