Archeological Park of Engraved Rocks

Discovering the archaeological park of the engraved rocks

What if you could explore a site where ancient history and lush nature blend in perfect harmony ? The Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks, located in Trois-Rivières, is more than just a walking trail: it’s an immersion into the heritage of the Arawak Amerindians, who left behind fascinating carvings across nearly 1.2 hectares of land. Did you know that the park houses over 230 engravings, some dating back to between 300 and 800 AD? Impressive, isn’t it ? As you stroll along its paths, you’ll be surrounded by a stunning tropical garden where calabash trees, annatto plants, and “figuiers maudits” (strangler figs) stand in majestic competition. And the way the petroglyphs are illuminated at 11 a.m.—the ideal time to admire them? It’s a real spectacle! So, are you ready to walk in the footsteps of Guadeloupe’s first inhabitants while enjoying a naturally enchanting setting? Who knows—you might even discover your inner explorer!

The guided tour : an immersion in history

Exploring the Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks without a guide? Impossible. This site has been listed as a Historic Monument since 1974 and can only be visited with a guide—and that’s a good thing. Why ? Because local guides, passionate and well-trained, bring these millennia-old engravings and their stories to life. You’ll learn that these 230 documented carvings aren’t just simple patterns but fragments of Amerindian history, dating from 300 to 800 AD. Your guide will explain the importance of petroglyphs in Arawak culture, highlighting spiritual practices, ceremonies, and myths. Expect captivating stories, like the meaning behind the carved headdress on one specific rock, nicknamed the “village chief.” The 90-minute tour, with stops under explanatory shelters and opportunities to observe local flora, also doubles as a fascinating botany lesson. Imagine catching the scent of vetiver or learning how annatto was used to create natural sun oils! To fully appreciate the engravings, the 11 a.m. time slot is best, as the light perfectly enhances each detail. At every step, you’ll be amazed by the unique blend of culture and nature. An enriching—and above all—memorable visit.

The park’s unique features

The Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks is more than a historical site. Every corner of its 1.2 hectares offers a window into the Amerindian past and pays tribute to the richness of local flora. The 230 petroglyphs carved into volcanic rock don’t just tell stories—they plunge us into an era where art and spirituality were deeply intertwined. Some motifs, like the famous face adorned with a headdress, reflect social hierarchies and ceremonial practices. Beyond the carvings, the park contains polishing stones—rock depressions once used to craft and sharpen tools. These tangible elements bring the daily life of the Arawak Amerindians to life, revealing a people both ingenious and deeply connected to nature. The natural setting adds a calming and educational dimension. Visitors discover plants like the calabash tree, used to make containers, and the annatto plant, transformed into dye and traditional medicine. Walking through the park offers a complete experience: history in dialogue with nature, encouraging you to slow down and observe. This rare fusion of culture and environment is what gives the site its special charm.

Activities and attractions nearby

Visiting the Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks is a rich experience—but why not extend your adventure in the surrounding area of Trois-Rivières ? This southern village of Basse-Terre opens the door to diverse landscapes and engaging activities. Start with a hike on the Sentier de la Grande Pointe, accessible from Anse Duquery. This coastal trail offers breathtaking views of the Saintes islands. If you’d rather unwind, the Grande Anse beach—with its unique black sand—is perfect for a refreshing swim. For culture lovers, the Maison de la Banane, just minutes from the park, dives into the history of this iconic Guadeloupean plant. There, you’ll discover its many varieties and uses. Craving an island escape? Hop on a boat to Les Saintes from Trois-Rivières: in just 30 minutes, you’ll arrive at a paradise-like archipelago known for its beaches and charming vibe. Lastly, for waterfall enthusiasts, the Bassin Bleu, with its waterfall nestled in a lush forest, is a must-visit. These nearby attractions are the perfect complement to your park visit, offering full immersion in the region’s natural and cultural treasures.

What is the history of the engraved rocks in Guadeloupe ?

The engraved rocks of Guadeloupe, particularly those at the park in Trois-Rivières, are powerful evidence of the presence of the Arawak Amerindians, who inhabited the island between 300 and 800 AD. These engravings—called petroglyphs—are far more than simple drawings. They depict faces, human and animal figures, and geometric patterns, often linked to spiritual practices or ceremonies. Their creation in extremely hard volcanic rock shows remarkable technical skill and artistic intent. The park in Trois-Rivières houses over 230 carvings across 22 main rocks, making it one of the largest rock art collections in the Caribbean. Some engravings stand alone, while others form more complex compositions whose meanings remain partly mysterious. It’s believed they depict ancestors, deities, or ritual scenes. Though ancient, the carvings are still visible thanks to their protected setting and ongoing conservation efforts—making the park a genuine window into the Amerindian history of the Caribbean.

What Are the Current Opening Hours of the Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks ?

The Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks, located in Trois-Rivières, is currently closed to the public for renovation work aimed at improving the visitor experience and preserving this unique heritage. However, it's useful to know the usual opening hours in order to plan a visit once it reopens.

Traditionally, the park was open from Tuesday to Saturday, with guided tours offered at 9 a.m., 10 a.m., 11 a.m., 2 p.m., 3 p.m., and 4 p.m. The 11 a.m. tour is particularly recommended to take advantage of the best light, which highlights the engravings on the rocks. The guided tour, which is mandatory to access the site, lasts about 1.5 hours and offers a comprehensive and enriching experience.

To get up-to-date information on the reopening, it is recommended to contact the park directly at +590 590 92 91 88 or check dedicated online platforms. This site, listed as a Historical Monument, is a must-see for history and nature enthusiasts. Get ready to discover a place where past and present meet in an exceptional setting.

What Is the Difference Between the Engraved Rocks in the Park and Those at Plessis ?

The Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks, located in Trois-Rivières, and the engraved rocks at Plessis offer two complementary perspectives on Amerindian rock art in Guadeloupe. However, their features and accessibility differ significantly.

The Archaeological Park of the Engraved Rocks is a developed site covering 1.2 hectares, showcasing over 230 petroglyphs arranged in panels or isolated on volcanic rocks. These engravings, dated between 300 and 800 AD, are accessible only through guided tours.

In contrast, the engraved rocks of Plessis, located along a hiking trail near Baillif, offer a more natural and untamed experience. Less numerous and less studied, these engravings can be seen without a guide, but require some autonomy and proper equipment to reach.

If you're looking for a full immersion, the park is ideal, while Plessis will appeal to those who enjoy discoveries off the beaten path. Both sites showcase the richness of Guadeloupe’s Amerindian heritage.