Basin of Dole

A natural and thermal immersion

The Bassin de Dolé is located in the southern part of Basse-Terre, in the commune of Gourbeyre, near the Soufrière volcano. Ideally situated along the D7 departmental road, just a few kilometers from Trois-Rivières, the site is easily accessible, with free parking and a maintained path allowing visitors to reach the pool within minutes.

It’s a public structure made of concrete and stone, measuring approximately 5 meters long by 3 meters wide. It is fed by a natural hot spring originating from the geothermal activity of the Soufrière volcano. The water, maintaining a constant temperature of around 30°C (86°F), has been renowned for its therapeutic benefits for centuries, attracting both locals and visitors seeking relaxation. The surrounding natural setting—featuring tree ferns, bamboo, and gum trees—adds to the soothing atmosphere of the place.

Traditional use of the Dolé Hot springs

Before the French Revolution, the Dolé hot springs were part of the Carmes sugar estate, an agricultural domain in the region. In 1789, the springs were nationalized and made available to the local population. During the 19th century, the site became a thermal spa where bathers sought natural remedies for physical ailments. In 1872, a decision by the General Council of Guadeloupe made access free of charge, reinforcing the social and cultural importance of the site.

The therapeutic qualities of the Dolé hot springs stem from their geothermal origin. As the water filters through the volcanic rocks of the Soufrière, it becomes enriched with essential minerals, including sulfur, magnesium, and calcium. These natural elements give the waters their well-known and sought-after healing properties:

• Relief from muscle and joint pain : Thanks to their mineral richness, these waters are particularly effective in soothing conditions like rheumatism, arthritis, and general joint pain. People suffering from muscle tension or soreness can also benefit from the relaxing effects of the warm water.
• Improved blood circulation : The consistent water temperature promotes vasodilation, helping stimulate circulation. This can reduce the sensation of heavy legs and improve tissue oxygenation.
• Skin health benefits : The sulfur content is known for its antiseptic and healing properties. It may help those with skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or acne. Regular bathing helps purify the skin and boost cellular regeneration.
• Stress relief and relaxation : Immersing yourself in warm, mineral-rich water is a natural method of reducing stress. The body relaxes under the heat, while the peaceful natural setting provides mental calm.

Historically, residents of the area frequently visited the Dolé pool to enjoy these benefits. While bathing is no longer allowed today, interest in the spring’s healing waters remains strong.

Activities and points of interest

The Bassin de Dolé is a popular destination for thermal bathing, offering relaxation and wellness to its visitors. However, it’s important to note that, according to some sources, swimming in the public basin is now prohibited for safety and conservation reasons.

It’s recommended to check with local authorities before planning a swim. Nearby, several sites are worth visiting:

• Bain des Amours: Just a few minutes’ walk upstream, this heart-shaped pool—formerly known as "Bassin Capès"—offers a unique bathing experience in water at around 34°C (93°F).
• Carbet Falls: About 20 minutes by car, these spectacular waterfalls cascade through dense tropical forest, creating an awe-inspiring natural display.
• Canyon Moustique: Located 15 minutes away by car, this site is ideal for hiking and aquatic adventures.

Practical tips

To make the most of your visit to the Bassin de Dolé, it's best to come during the dry season, from December to May, to avoid the discomfort of rainy conditions. While the site is easy to reach, the trails can become slippery after rain, so it’s advisable to wear proper footwear. Also, bring drinking water and a snack, as there are no food services on-site. To avoid crowds, plan your visit on a weekday, early in the morning or late in the day. The infrastructure, though minimal to preserve the site's natural appeal, provides decent access, but people with reduced mobility may encounter difficulties.

FAQ

Is access to the Bassin de Dolé free ? Yes, access to the site is free and open to all visitors.

Can you bathe in the pool ? Swimming in the public Dolé pool is currently prohibited for safety and preservation reasons. Check with local authorities to find out which sites allow bathing.

What is the water temperature ? The water maintains a constant temperature of around 30°C (86°F), thanks to geothermal activity from the Soufrière.

Are there areas for picnicking ? Yes, natural areas around the pool are suitable for picnicking, as long as you respect the environment and leave no waste behind.