Waterfalls
Guadeloupe, a tropical island in the Lesser Antilles, has a volcanic geography and a humid climate that favors numerous waterways. With rainfall often exceeding 3,000 mm per year in mountainous areas, mainly on Basse-Terre, the steep terrain gives rise to waterfalls of varying heights, nestled in the heart of a dense tropical forest. Ambient temperatures, between 24°C and 28°C, and water temperatures, around 20°C, make these sites ideal for relaxation and exploring the vegetation, which consists of tree ferns, gum trees, balisiers, as well as mosses and lichens covering the damp rocks.
Conditions for accessing waterfalls and precautions
Most waterfalls are located on Basse-Terre, where the volcanic topography peaks at over 1,467 meters (La Soufrière). The trails are often muddy, slippery, and pass through dense vegetation. The hikes range from 10 minutes to over 3 hours depending on the site. Non-slip hiking shoes, a hat, drinking water (at least 1 liter per person), mosquito repellent, and caution in rainy weather are recommended. The road network provides…
… access to the trailheads, mainly via Route de la Traversée (RD23) for some waterfalls, or by taking small local roads.
The main waterfalls you can see in Guadeloupe
Paradise Pool : calm and clear water
The Paradise Basin is located in Vieux-Habitants, on the western slope of Basse-Terre. It takes about 20 to 30 minutes to reach on foot, along a trail that is sometimes muddy but without excessive elevation changes. This site features a series of small waterfalls and crystal-clear pools, with a depth of about 1 to 2 meters. The water, filtered by the forest, remains clear. The flow rate is moderate, often less than 1 m³/s. This place, which is not very developed, is appreciated for its tranquility. Swimming is possible here, in a tropical forest setting, among exposed roots and ferns. The low number of visitors allows you to observe crustaceans and small freshwater fish.
Cascade aux Écrevisses : accessibility and visitor numbers
The Cascade aux Écrevisses, located along Route de la Traversée, is one of the most accessible waterfalls in the National Park. A 200-meter boardwalk leads to a 3- to 4-meter waterfall in 5 to 10 minutes, forming a shallow pool. The site is very popular and suitable for families and people with reduced mobility (the path is wide and stable). Swimming is permitted. In the past, the river was home to many crayfish, but they are less visible today. Facilities include picnic tables, information panels on the flora, and parking spaces on the side of the RD23.
Moreau Waterfall : a challenge for experienced hikers
The Moreau Waterfall is located in the municipality of Goyave, south of Basse-Terre. Access requires a 2 to 3 hour round trip hike, with an elevation gain of over 300 meters, on a slippery trail. The waterfall, approximately 100 meters high, offers an impressive sight. The flow, sustained by heavy rainfall, can increase rapidly after showers. The catchment basin, surrounded by lush vegetation, is cooler than average, with water temperatures close to 66°F. Rarely visited, this waterfall attracts experienced hikers who enjoy more rugged environments. Swimming is possible but should be done with caution.
Fort Arm Falls : multiple waterfall sequence
The Bras de Fort Falls, near Goyave, require a 1-2 hour hike. The trail is not always clearly marked and sometimes involves fording the river. There are a series of 5-15 meter waterfalls, fed by a flow that varies depending on rainfall. The cool water is home to crabs and invertebrates, and the surrounding forest is full of ferns, orchids, and balisiers. The lack of heavy development gives it a wild feel. The route is suitable for experienced hikers who are accustomed to navigating in tropical environments. Swimming in the pools, which are generally calm during the dry season, is a pleasant way to cool off after the effort.
Carbet Falls : a must-see attraction
The Carbet Falls, located in the municipality of Capesterre-Belle-Eau, are a series of three waterfalls on the Carbet River. The first waterfall, the highest, is over 115 meters high, but access to it is more difficult. The second waterfall, approximately 110 meters high, can be reached in 30 to 40 minutes on a 2 km trail with footbridges and steps, suitable for intermediate hikers. The third waterfall, less well known, offers a more discreet charm. The number of visitors exceeds 100,000 annually, which has led to measures to limit access and regular maintenance of the infrastructure. The pools, sometimes 2 to 3 meters deep, are often subject to swimming restrictions for safety reasons.
Acomat jump : depth and emerald
The Saut d'Acomat, near Pointe-Noire, features a small waterfall approximately 8 meters high, forming an emerald green pool that is over 3 meters deep in places. Access is via a short but steep and slippery trail that takes 10 to 15 minutes to walk. The site, popular with locals, is suitable for swimming. Some people venture to jump from the rocks, a practice that should be approached with caution. The flow remains moderate, often offering clear water during the dry season. With no major developments, the Saut d'Acomat retains its unspoiled natural character, ideal for a refreshing break.
Saut de la Lézarde : tropical immersion
The Saut de la Lézarde waterfall, in the municipality of Petit-Bourg, can be reached after a 30- to 40-minute walk through the forest on a muddy, root-covered trail. The waterfall, approximately 10 meters high, flows into a pool surrounded by walls of vegetation. Moss, lichen, and ferns thrive here thanks to the constant humidity. The water is cool and remains clear during the dry season. The site is less crowded than other developed sites, providing a more intimate atmosphere. Swimming is possible, but caution is advised, especially after rain showers, which can quickly change the flow.
Saut des Trois Cornes : tranquility and observation
The Saut des Trois Cornes waterfall, in the Sainte-Rose region, can be reached after a 1 to 1.5 hour walk along a 2 km trail with a moderate elevation gain of around 150 meters. The 10-meter waterfall flows into a medium-depth pool (1 to 2 meters) . Less touristy, this site offers a peaceful setting for swimming and wildlife watching. Birds such as the Madeira hummingbird and the Guadeloupe woodpecker find refuge here. The flow remains constant, guaranteeing a permanent audio and visual spectacle. The trail conditions, which can be slippery at times, call for caution, but the reward is a moment of tranquility in the heart of nature.
Ecology and conservation
Guadeloupe's waterfalls are part of complex forest ecosystems, most of which are protected by the National Park. These environments provide natural water filtration, maintain biodiversity, and protect against erosion. The soil, rich in organic matter, is home to a variety of flora. Streams and waterfalls oxygenate the water, promoting the presence of sensitive aquatic species. Restrictions exist in certain areas, such as the prohibition of swimming at Carbet Falls during certain periods, or restrictions on plant picking. Visitors are asked to stay on the trails, not to leave trash behind, and to respect the tranquility of the wildlife.
Practical tips for visiting the waterfalls
Before setting off on a hike to a waterfall, it is essential to check the weather forecast. Tropical showers, which are more frequent between June and November, increase water flow and make rocks slippery. The dry season, between December and May, offers more stable conditions and less muddy trails. An early morning departure offers a calmer atmosphere and more pleasant temperatures. Walking times, difficulty, the presence of mooring buoys for boats (in some coastal sites), or parking facilities vary. Some waterfalls can be visited with a local guide, allowing you to deepen your knowledge of the environment and biodiversity.