Travel formalities

Required identity documents

Since January 1, 2014, the validity of the French national identity card has been extended from 10 to 15 years for adults. Therefore, an identity card that has expired for less than 5 years is still valid for travel to Guadeloupe, provided the country of departure accepts this extension. It is recommended to check with the airline before departure.

For French and European Union citizens, a valid national identity card or passport is sufficient to enter Guadeloupe. However, if you plan to visit nearby islands outside the French Caribbean, such as the Dutch side of Saint Martin, a passport will be required. Swiss citizens must present a valid passport. For nationals of other countries, a valid passport is required, and depending on your nationality, a visa may also be necessary. It is advisable to consult the French embassy or consulate in your country to check specific entry requirements.

Minors must have their own identity document. Since January 2017, French minors traveling without one of their parents must have an authorization to leave the country signed by a legal guardian, along with a copy of the signatory’s ID.

Health requirements

No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Guadeloupe. However, it is recommended to be up to date with routine vaccinations (such as DTP and MMR). Passengers arriving from tropical countries must present an international vaccination certificate against smallpox. Since August 1, 2022, travelers are no longer required to complete any health formalities before entering France, either in mainland France or its overseas territories. A health pass is no longer required, regardless of the country or region of departure.

Customs and allowances

When entering Guadeloupe, you are allowed to carry limited quantities of tobacco and alcohol without having to declare them. If you exceed these limits, you must declare the goods and pay the applicable duties and taxes.

Geography and climate of Guadeloupe

Where is the Guadeloupe archipelago located?

The Guadeloupe archipelago is made up of six main islands: Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, Terre-de-Haut, and Terre-de-Bas (in the Les Saintes archipelago). These islands offer a stunning variety of landscapes and activities. Shaped like a butterfly, Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre are separated by the Rivière Salée.

Basse-Terre, home to the active Soufrière volcano rising to 1,467 meters, is known for its mountainous scenery, lush tropical forest, and waterfalls like the Carbet Falls. Grande-Terre, which is flatter, is famous for its white-sand beaches, turquoise lagoons, and dramatic cliffs, such as those at Pointe des Châteaux.

Guadeloupe has a tropical climate with a dry season from December to May and a wet season from June to November. Temperatures remain pleasant year-round, between 25°C and 30°C (77°F to 86°F).

Tourism and activities

In addition to its natural wonders, Guadeloupe offers a wide range of activities to suit every type of traveler. Hikers can explore the trails of Basse-Terre, including climbing La Soufrière and walking through the national park. The beaches of Grande-Terre, such as those in Sainte-Anne and Saint-François, are perfect for swimming and relaxation, while diving enthusiasts can enjoy the Cousteau Reserve off the coast of Bouillante.

The Guadeloupe archipelago is a true gem of diversity, where each island tells its own unique story.

Economy of the archipelago

Guadeloupe’s economy relies on several key sectors: tourism, agriculture, and industry. Tourism is one of the main economic drivers, drawing thousands of visitors each year in search of idyllic beaches, rainforest hikes, and Creole culture.

Industry and commerce are mainly concentrated in the Baie-Mahault area, particularly in the Jarry industrial zone, which is the largest economic hub in the French West Indies. Finally, trade with France and the European Union plays a vital role in the archipelago’s economy.