Visit La Désirade
Nestled to the east of Grande-Terre in Guadeloupe, the island of La Désirade is a dream destination for lovers of unspoiled nature and tranquility. Far from the hustle and bustle of tourism, this small island charms visitors with its wild landscapes, idyllic beaches, and unique heritage. This article invites you to discover the treasures of La Désirade, its must-see attractions, and everything you need to know to plan your visit.
The history of La Désirade
La Désirade, whose name evokes the relief of sailors in search of land, has a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times. The Arawak Amerindians were the island’s first inhabitants, leaving behind archaeological traces, notably petroglyphs. With the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century, the island became a refuge for settlers and was exploited for its natural resources, particularly cotton and tobacco. Later, in the 18th century, La Désirade was used as an isolation site for leprosy patients, marking a dark chapter in its history. Today, remnants of that time remain, such as the Lazaret, a former hospital near Beauséjour, which bears witness to the island’s evolution through the centuries.
The ecosystem of La Désirade
La Désirade's ecosystem is remarkable for its diversity and well-preserved condition. The island is classified as a geological nature reserve, showcasing unique rock formations and marine fossils dating back millions of years. Its flora consists mainly of dry savannahs, adapted to the island’s arid climate, and mangrove zones that are home to a wide variety of fauna, including seabirds and reptiles like the Lesser Antillean iguana, a protected species. The coral reefs surrounding the island serve as a sanctuary for tropical fish, sea turtles, and other aquatic species. These fragile ecosystems, threatened by climate change, make La Désirade a vital site for biodiversity conservation in Guadeloupe.
Where is La Désirade?
Location and access
La Désirade lies about 8 km east of Saint-François, in Grande-Terre. Accessible only by boat from the port of Saint-François, the crossing takes around 45 minutes. Ferry services are regular, but it’s best to book in advance, especially during peak season. Once on the island, a car or bike is ideal for exploring its varied landscapes.
Discovering the island: nature and heritage
A unique nature reserve
La Désirade is known for its exceptional biodiversity. The entire island is a designated geological nature reserve, protecting its fossils and rock formations that tell a story millions of years old. Geology enthusiasts will find an open-air treasure here.
Paradise beaches
- Fifi Beach: This secluded beach is perfect for lovers of peace and quiet.
- Baie-Mahault: A favorite snorkeling spot with crystal-clear waters and coral reefs.
The village of Beauséjour
The island’s main hub, Beauséjour offers a glimpse into the authenticity of La Désirade. Don’t miss its charming 19th-century church, Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Secours.
Activities and points of interest
Hiking the Trace des Falaises
This spectacular trail runs along the island’s cliffs and offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic. An ideal excursion for hiking and photography enthusiasts.
Exploring nearby islands
From La Désirade, boat trips allow visitors to explore the Petit-Terre islands, a true natural paradise home to protected wildlife and plant life.
Scuba diving and snorkeling
The reefs surrounding La Désirade are known for their marine richness. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, diving here is an unforgettable experience.
Practical tips for your visit
The dry season, from December to April, is the best time to discover the island and enjoy its pleasant weather. For a successful visit, don’t forget to bring hiking shoes, essential for exploring the trails, an eco-friendly sunscreen to protect your skin while respecting the environment, and a snorkel mask to admire the seabed during your snorkeling sessions. To enjoy local specialties, the small village restaurants are perfect for tasting typical dishes such as grilled fish or a delicious court-bouillon, reflecting the island’s rich cuisine.
FAQ about La Désirade
How do you get to La Désirade? La Désirade is accessible by boat from the port of Saint-François. Ferries run regularly.
How long should you stay to visit the island? One day is enough to explore the main attractions, but a two- or three-day stay lets you better appreciate the island’s tranquility and beauty.
Are there accommodations on the island? Yes, the island has a few guesthouses and B\&Bs that offer a warm and authentic welcome.
Can you camp on La Désirade? Camping is allowed in certain areas, but it’s best to check with the town hall to learn about the current regulations.
What are the local culinary specialties? Fresh fish, lobster, and traditional dishes like colombo or accras are must-tries.
Is the island accessible for people with disabilities? As the island remains quite wild, some areas may be hard to access. However, the village of Beauséjour and some beaches are accessible to those with reduced mobility. It’s advisable to check in advance about the available facilities.