Poyen Trail

the highlight of the visit lies around the ruins of the old Poyen windmill, a remnant of Guadeloupe’s sugar-producing past. In earlier times, many windmills dotted the landscape of Grande-Terre, used to crush sugarcane and extract its juice. The ruins of the Poyen mill, quietly nestled in vegetation, recall a bygone era when the island’s economy and scenery were closely tied to sugar cultivation. Today, the mill's remnants offer a space rich with history, a setting that invites visitors to imagine the lives and labor of past generations.

guides describe a route of moderate length, typically between 3 and 5 kilometers, making it accessible to families, beginner hikers, and anyone simply wanting to enjoy a nature outing without much physical effort. The trail winds through rural scenery, at times passing between hedgerows, grassy fields, and small agricultural plots. The relatively flat terrain of Grande-Terre allows for a pleasant walk, punctuated by a few viewpoints over the surrounding plains and, in some places, glimpses of more distant coastlines.

the Poyen trail is not limited to its historical appeal. On the natural side, the vegetation—featuring endemic species and some fruit trees—reflects the island’s biodiversity. Local birds, drawn by the crops and preserved environment, enliven the walk with their songs. On clear days, the morning sun softly illuminates the dew on the grass, while later, the light shadows of the foliage cast an aesthetic pattern on the ground. This rural ambiance, far from busy tourist routes, lets walkers disconnect and reconnect with a more peaceful pace.

it's recommended to bring water, proper walking shoes (even though the terrain is mostly flat, a minimum of gear ensures comfort and safety), and a cap or hat to protect from the sun, which is strong in Grande-Terre. A few informational panels, if present along the trail, can help guide and enhance the experience.

approaching the Poyen mill is a key moment of the hike. The weathered ruins silently recount the economic and social history of Guadeloupe. While the region was once a vast sugar estate, the landscape has since evolved, yet these stones retain the memory of human effort, former trades, and the transition to more diversified agriculture. Some hikers like to pause here, observe the architectural details, take photos, or simply enjoy the site’s peaceful atmosphere.

as the Poyen trail comes to an end, it leaves the walker with a subtle impression: that of having traveled through time in a pastoral setting. It reveals that Guadeloupe is not only made up of paradisiacal beaches and dense tropical forests but also holds a quiet rural and historical heritage, nestled in its inland plains. This walk offers a chance to discover a different, more intimate and authentic, side of the island.

Viewpoints and places of interest not to miss

• Mangrove walkways: to observe this unique ecosystem up close
• Historical sites: remnants from the colonial and slavery eras
• Wildlife observation: opportunities to spot crabs, birds, and local insects

Practical tips

discover an educational and interactive trail that immerses you in a preserved natural environment, accessible for all ages. Ideal for a fun and educational outing, this route suits both families and nature enthusiasts. However, plan to wear good closed shoes, as the trail can become muddy after rain, and bring insect repellent for mosquito protection. For safety, stay on the walkways and marked paths, and remember to stay hydrated by carrying a water bottle. Located near Petit-Canal, the trail is easy to reach from the town center by following signs. A parking area is available nearby for added convenience. In case of need, the Petit-Canal pharmacy, located at 12 Rue Schoelcher (phone: +590 590 22 43 67), is the closest to the trail’s starting point. The trail is open year-round and offers a wonderful opportunity to explore Guadeloupe’s natural richness while respecting its fragile balance.

Where the trail is located

the trail is located near the town of Petit-Canal, in the northern part of Grande-Terre.

What to do nearby

• Marches des Esclaves: a moving historical site to visit
• Église Saint-Philippe et Saint-Jacques: a 19th-century religious building
• Local market: to discover local products and Creole flavors

Where to eat

• La Table de Bacchus: local and traditional cuisine
• Address: Route de la Distillerie, 97131 Petit-Canal
• Phone: +590 590 22 45 78

FAQ: Poyen trail, Petit-Canal

1. Who is the Poyen Trail for? this trail is suitable for all audiences, especially families. Its 2-km route, with no real elevation change, is easily accessible even for less experienced walkers or children. The informational signs and variety of ecosystems (mangrove, dry forest) make it an enjoyable educational walk.

2. How much time should I plan for the hike? the route takes about 1 hour to complete. It is recommended to take your time to observe wildlife, read the educational signs, and fully appreciate the site’s historical remains.

3. What precautions should be taken before setting out? it’s advisable to wear closed shoes, bring water, mosquito repellent, and sun protection (hat, sunscreen). In wet conditions, the ground can become muddy, making proper footwear and careful walking on walkways and marked paths important.

4. What points of interest are nearby? nearby you can visit the Marches des Esclaves, a powerful and emotional historical site, as well as the Église Saint-Philippe et Saint-Jacques, a symbol of the area’s religious heritage. You’ll also find local markets to discover regional products and, after the walk, enjoy a meal at La Table de Bacchus, a restaurant offering traditional local cuisine.