Le Moule

Le Moule : Sugar History and Surf Spot

Le Moule is one of the oldest communes in Guadeloupe, founded in the 17th century during French colonization. It was long an important agricultural and industrial center, with many sugar cane plantations and a refinery. The town also played a significant role in the history of slavery and its abolition, and today it houses sites and monuments commemorating this era. Le Moule has preserved its historical heritage, particularly its colonial houses and its religious buildings, which reflect its rich past.

Le Moule is a coastal commune on Grande-Terre, once called “Môle” due to the shape of its natural harbor. Historically, it was one of the main sugar cane cultivation centers in Guadeloupe, home to many sugar plantations and distilleries. Even today, Le Moule retains majestic remnants from that period, like the Habitation Zévallos, a listed historic monument famous for its Creole architecture and surrounding mysteries—it is said to be haunted!

The commune is also renowned as a popular surf spot, especially on its Atlantic coast where waves can be quite powerful. International surfing competitions are sometimes held here, attracting athletes worldwide. Interestingly, despite rough waters in some coastal areas, other zones offer calmer beaches perfect for family swimming. Le Moule’s coastline illustrates the duality between wild ocean and tropical gentleness.

Culturally, Le Moule prides itself on its traditional market, held several times a week. It offers all kinds of local products: tropical fruits, local vegetables, spices, arranged rums, and crafts. It is a meeting place where one can discover the richness of Creole cuisine. At the market stalls, it’s common to chat with farmers and get tips for preparing colombo or fish court-bouillon. The Edgar Clerc Museum, dedicated to pre-Columbian archaeology, is another major attraction. It displays relics from the island’s first Amerindian inhabitants, highlighting the historical and cultural importance of these indigenous peoples.

A notable event is the Gwoka Festival, which celebrates Guadeloupean traditional music and dance. Le Moule is one of the cultural hubs of this vibrant tradition, hosting many concerts and workshops. The residents are also known for their community engagement through sports clubs, music groups, and neighborhood associations. Thus, Le Moule charms visitors with its historical heritage, its legendary surfing waves, and its lively cultural life, making it an essential destination to discover a unique side of Grande-Terre.

Urban Planning

Le Moule stands out for its lively town center, with streets lined by Creole houses, colonial buildings, and small shops. The main square, surrounded by palm trees and historic buildings, is a popular gathering place. The commune blends modern infrastructure with preservation of its authentic character. Local markets, green spaces, and seaside promenades are integral parts of the urban landscape, contributing to the residents’ quality of life and the town’s appeal to visitors.

Geography of Le Moule

Le Moule benefits from a unique location on the east coast of Grande-Terre, featuring a wild and rugged coastline. White sandy beaches, like the Plage de l’Autre Bord, offer a beautiful setting for relaxation and outdoor activities. The commune is also crossed by the Moule River, adding to the diversity of its landscapes. The tropical climate, refreshed by trade winds, and the sea cliffs make Le Moule an ideal destination for nature lovers and water sports enthusiasts.

Economic Activities

The economy of Le Moule relies on agriculture, industry, and tourism. Sugar cane and banana cultivation are still present, with plantations extending around the area. The Gardel sugar factory, one of the last operating sugar mills in Guadeloupe, attests to the importance of the sugar industry for the commune. Tourism is also booming, especially due to renowned surf spots and water activities. Le Moule also attracts history buffs with its archaeological sites and museums, such as the Edgar Clerc Museum, which exhibits Amerindian artifacts and relics.

Neighboring Communes and Area

Le Moule is bordered by the communes of Saint-François to the southeast, Morne-à-l’Eau to the west, and Anse-Bertrand to the north. It covers an area of 82 km², offering a great diversity of landscapes from beaches to agricultural plains. Its geographical position provides direct access to the Atlantic Ocean, enhancing its potential for nautical activities.

Access and Distances to Other Cities

Located about 22 km from Pointe-à-Pitre, Le Moule is easily reachable via the national road and secondary routes crossing Grande-Terre. Its proximity to the island’s main tourist towns like Saint-François and Sainte-Anne facilitates travel for residents and visitors, allowing easy exploration of the region.

Real Estate Trends of the Town

Le Moule’s real estate market is growing rapidly due to its attractiveness for second homes and tourism. The average price per square meter is around 2,500 euros, attracting investors and individuals looking for a pleasant living environment near the sea. Renovated Creole houses and seaside villas are especially sought after for their rental potential and typical charm.

Politics

The current mayor of Le Moule, Ms. Gabrielle Louis-Carabin, is leading projects aimed at promoting sustainable development and enhancing the commune’s historical and natural heritage. The municipality supports local initiatives for responsible tourism, environmental protection, and the promotion of Guadeloupean culture. Efforts are also underway to improve infrastructure and offer new services to residents.

Must-See Places and Monuments in Le Moule

Le Moule boasts a rich historical and natural heritage. Plage de l'Autre Bord is one of the emblematic sites, popular for swimming and surfing. The Edgar Clerc Museum, dedicated to pre-Columbian archaeology, showcases Amerindian objects and offers a fascinating glimpse into Guadeloupe’s ancient history. The 18th-century Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church is another important site, reflecting colonial architecture. The ruins of the old prison and former sugar factories are also part of the monuments recalling the town’s colonial and industrial past.

Cultural Events

Le Moule is animated by numerous cultural and festive events. The patron saint’s feast, celebrated in honor of Saint John the Baptist, is a time when residents gather for parades, concerts, and traditional dances. Carnival is also a major event, with streets coming alive with colors and Creole rhythms. The commune also organizes surfing competitions and festivals celebrating local culture, highlighting Guadeloupean music, cuisine, and crafts.