The Rum Route
The Route du Rhum is much more than just a sailing race. It is a transatlantic adventure linking Saint-Malo in Brittany to Pointe-à-Pitre in Guadeloupe. Since its inception in 1978, this legendary event has attracted the world's best sailors and thousands of passionate spectators.
The Route du Rhum is a solo transatlantic race that takes place every four years, usually between late October and early November. The next edition, scheduled for 2026, will follow this tradition. The race usually starts in Saint-Malo, Brittany, and finishes in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe.
In this article, discover the origins of this legendary competition, its unique rules, the incredible course it offers, and the traditions that make it an unmissable event in Guadeloupe. Get ready to dive into a rich history, punctuated by exploits and festivities, where the sea and culture come together in a spectacular celebration.
Origin and history of traditions
The Route du Rhum was created in 1978 thanks to the initiative of Michel Etevenon, who wanted to create a transatlantic race open to boats of all sizes. This initiative was driven by a desire for freedom and boldness, while promoting Caribbean rum, a flagship product of Guadeloupe. The legendary victory of Mike Birch on his small yellow trimaran marked the first edition, entering the record books with a breathtaking finish, just 98 seconds ahead of his competitor.
Since then, each edition has seen memorable feats, such as Florence Arthaud’s 1990 victory as the first woman to win, or the incredible records set by sailors like Francis Joyon. In Guadeloupe, the skippers' arrival is a major event, celebrated with enthusiasm in a mix of local maritime and cultural traditions.
What is the route of the route du rhum?
The race is open to several classes of boats, ranging from the impressive Ultimes to the more modest sailing yachts in the Rhum Mono category. Each skipper must meet strict criteria, including sea qualifications and high safety standards. The crossing is done solo and without assistance, over a course of more than 6,500 kilometers. Sailors must also comply with environmental rules, reflecting the event's commitment to ocean preservation.
Description of the route
The start is given in Saint-Malo, where thousands of spectators gather to admire the fleet. After the first mark at Fréhel, sailors head into the North Atlantic. They face changing conditions: strong winds, gigantic waves, and the famous autumn depressions. The arrival in Guadeloupe is just as spectacular. Skippers must sail around the island via Tête à l’Anglais and follow the leeward coast before crossing the finish line at Pointe-à-Pitre. This final passage, often decisive, is a true test of endurance and strategy.
The finish village at the Mémorial ACTe in Pointe-à-Pitre is the nerve center of the festivities, offering entertainment, local product stalls, and meetings with the skippers. The Bas-du-Fort marina is another must-see spot where moored boats attract the curious. Finally, rum distilleries like Damoiseau or Longueteau offer a dive into local heritage, linking the race to the island's economic and cultural history.
The Route du Rhum arrival triggers a series of cultural events. Gwo-ka concerts, local art exhibitions, and gastronomic tastings animate the days in the host villages. Traditional markets also come alive, allowing visitors to discover local crafts and cuisine. These festivities highlight Guadeloupean identity and extend the race's excitement in a warm and authentic setting.
The essential role of sponsors in the route du rhum
Sponsor participation is crucial to the success of the Route du Rhum. They play a key role in financing the skippers, promoting the event, and organizing logistics. Many major companies, especially in the nautical, food, and transport sectors, partner with the competition to increase their visibility while supporting bold projects. Sponsors provide essential resources for boat design and maintenance, as well as for organizing the welcome villages and festivities in Saint-Malo and Guadeloupe. Brands like Banque Populaire, Macif, and local players such as Guadeloupean distilleries are actively involved, strengthening the link between the race and the territory. For skippers, this support not only enables them to meet a technical and sporting challenge but also to share values of self-transcendence, innovation, and environmental respect, aligned with sponsors' expectations.
The 12th edition of the Route du Rhum in 2022 was marked by exceptional performances and historic records. Charles Caudrelier, aboard the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild, won the race by setting a new crossing record of 6 days, 19 hours, 47 minutes, and 25 seconds, surpassing the previous record set by Francis Joyon in 2018. This edition also saw notable victories in other categories: Erwan Le Roux in Ocean Fifty, Thomas Ruyant in IMOCA, Yoann Richomme in Class40, Loïc Escoffier in Rhum Multi, and Jean-Pierre Dick in Rhum Mono. The start, originally scheduled for November 6, was postponed to November 9 due to unfavorable weather conditions, demonstrating the importance of safety in this high-level competition. With 138 skippers at the start, this edition confirmed the growing popularity of the Route du Rhum, attracting sailors of various nationalities and consolidating its status as a flagship solo sailing event.
Our tips to organize your discovery adventure
The next edition of the Route du Rhum – Destination Guadeloupe, scheduled for 2026, already promises to be a major event on the nautical calendar. Two years before the start, enthusiasm is palpable among both skippers and partners. Brittany Ferries recently renewed its partnership with organizer OC Sport Pen Duick, emphasizing the importance of this collaboration for the race's success.
On the participants' side, ambitious projects are taking shape. Arnaud Pennarun, after finishing the 2022 Route du Rhum aboard Pen-Duick III, plans to compete in 2026 on a replica of Pen-Duick IV, construction of which could start at the end of 2024. Additionally, Erwan Le Roux, the reigning Ocean Fifty champion, intends to entrust the helm of his boat to Audrey Ogereau for the 2026 edition, marking a first in this demanding category.
The Route du Rhum 2026 thus promises a competition rich in innovation and challenges, continuing the tradition of excellence and boldness that characterizes this mythical transatlantic race.
To fully enjoy the Route du Rhum, remember to book your accommodation well in advance, especially in Pointe-à-Pitre or Le Gosier. Renting a car is essential to explore the island and its various points of interest. Also, be sure to check the event calendar to not miss any festivities. For sailing enthusiasts, witnessing the crossing of the finish line is an unforgettable experience. Finally, take time to visit distilleries and savor local cuisine for a complete immersion.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
What is the average crossing time for skippers?
The average duration depends on the boat class. The Ultimes, the fastest, generally take 7 to 8 days, while smaller categories like Rhum Mono can take more than two weeks.
Where can you see the boats upon arrival in Guadeloupe?
Boats are usually moored at the Bas-du-Fort marina in Pointe-à-Pitre. It’s the ideal place to admire them up close and meet the skippers.
What are the best spots to watch the race at sea?
In Brittany, Cap Fréhel offers a breathtaking view of the start. In Guadeloupe, Tête à l’Anglais and Pointe-à-Pitre port are strategic points to see the boats arrive.
Is the Route du Rhum open to amateur sailors?
Yes, the Rhum Multi and Rhum Mono categories allow qualified amateur sailors to participate, provided they meet safety and qualification criteria.
What souvenirs can you bring back related to the Route du Rhum?
Visitors can bring back Guadeloupean rum, artisanal products, or edition-specific souvenirs like posters and merchandise.