Visit northern Guadeloupe

Where is northern Guadeloupe?

The north of Guadeloupe includes the northern parts of Grande-Terre and Basse-Terre, two of the main islands of the archipelago. This region is easily accessible from Pointe-à-Pitre, the island’s main entry point, thanks to a well-developed road network. By car, it takes about 30 to 60 minutes to reach key northern towns such as Anse-Bertrand, Port-Louis, or Sainte-Rose. The north of Guadeloupe consists of ten municipalities, split between the two main islands: on Grande-Terre: Anse-Bertrand, Port-Louis, Le Moule, Morne-à-l’Eau, and Petit-Canal. On Basse-Terre: Deshaies, Sainte-Rose, Goyave, Lamentin, Petit-Bourg, and Pointe-Noire.

Grande-Terre

Anse-Bertrand: The untamed charm of northern Grande-Terre

Anse-Bertrand is a gem located at the northernmost point of Grande-Terre. It’s known for its wild, untouched landscapes and breathtaking coastal views. The Pointe de la Grande Vigie is a highlight, with dramatic cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. You'll also find white-sand beaches like La Chapelle and rich cultural traditions, especially during the gwoka festivals, showcasing Guadeloupean traditional music.

Port-Louis: Authenticity meets crystal waters

Port-Louis charms visitors with its peaceful vibe and dreamy beaches. The Plage du Souffleur is a must-see — perfect for swimming and snorkeling, thanks to its clear waters and vibrant marine life. This fishing village is also known for its colorful market and seafood dishes. Its colonial heritage can be seen in the streets lined with traditional Creole houses.

Le Moule: Culture and history

Le Moule is a lively town that blends tradition and modernity. Its colonial past is evident in landmarks like the Zévallos House, a symbol of the sugar era. Le Moule is also a hotspot for surfers, with its powerful waves. Don’t miss the nighttime market in the city center — a vibrant mix of local produce and crafts.

Morne-à-l’Eau: A unique cemetery

Morne-à-l’Eau is best known for its unusual cemetery, with black-and-white tiled tombs that attract thousands of visitors annually. The peaceful town also offers water activities at the Vieux-Bourg port, a gateway to the mangroves and the islets of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. The area's identity is also shaped by its sugarcane plantations.

Petit-Canal: Memory and spirituality

Petit-Canal is deeply marked by the history of slavery. The Slave Steps, a monumental staircase engraved with the names of African captives, is a moving site. The region is also known for religious landmarks like the Saint Peter and Paul Church. It’s a serene place for those seeking reflection and historical understanding.

Basse-Terre

Deshaies: A natural paradise

Deshaies, on Basse-Terre’s western coast, is a favorite destination for its idyllic beaches such as Grande-Anse and its exceptional botanical garden, once owned by French comedian Coluche. The rich marine life and clear waters also make it ideal for diving.

Sainte-Rose: Gateway to the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin

Sainte-Rose is the perfect starting point to explore the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, a paradise for food lovers and nature enthusiasts. The village is home to the Reimonenq distillery and a rum museum. Boat excursions through mangroves and islets reveal a unique ecosystem.

Goyave: Waterfalls and plantations

Goyave is known for the Cascade aux Écrevisses, an easily accessible waterfall in the tropical forest. The area is also famous for its tropical fruit plantations, especially guava, and offers scenic hiking trails with mountain and sea views.

Lamentin: Agricultural tradition and tranquility

Lamentin is a calm town with a strong agricultural heritage. It features rolling hills, rum distilleries, and local markets. Nearby, the Parc des Mamelles offers an immersive nature experience with local wildlife.

Petit-Bourg: Nature and adventure

Petit-Bourg is perfect for nature lovers. It’s a starting point for hikes, including the one to the famous Carbet Falls. The Guadeloupe National Park is nearby, with dense forests and natural hot springs.

Pointe-Noire: The craft capital

Pointe-Noire is known for its woodcraft tradition, showcased in local workshops and boutiques. It also offers quiet beaches, hiking trails, and a rich marine biodiversity, especially near the Cousteau Reserve. It's perfect for visitors seeking authenticity and calm.

History of northern Guadeloupe

The region has a deep and complex history. The first traces of human settlement date back to around 400 BC, with the Arawak Amerindians. French colonization in the 17th century transformed the area, especially with the rise of the sugar industry, which shaped its economy and society. Sites like the Bézard Windmill in Anse-Bertrand are remnants of this era. Unique cultural landmarks, such as Morne-à-l’Eau’s tiled cemetery, reflect the region’s distinctive heritage.

Ecosystem of northern Guadeloupe

Northern Guadeloupe is home to exceptional biodiversity, from mangroves to coral reefs. However, these ecosystems face growing threats from climate change and human activity. In September 2023, the NOAA issued a maximum alert for Guadeloupe’s coral reefs due to severe bleaching, signaling a high risk of death. Additionally, mangroves — vital for coastal protection and biodiversity — have lost over 35% of their area in the past 20 years. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these crucial habitats.

Things to do in northern Guadeloupe

Explore the region’s rich cultural and natural attractions: Zévallos House in Le Moule: A 19th-century sugar plantation house showcasing three centuries of sugar economy history. Vieux-Bourg Port in Morne-à-l’Eau: A charming fishing port with scenic views and authentic local life. Saint Peter and Paul Church in Petit-Canal: A historic site reflecting the area’s religious heritage.

Top 5 must-see places in northern Guadeloupe

1. Pointe de la Grande Vigie (Anse-Bertrand): The island’s northernmost point with dramatic ocean views.
2. Plage du Souffleur (Port-Louis): White sand and coconut trees — perfect for swimming and relaxing.
3. Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin Reserve (Sainte-Rose): Marine biodiversity haven, great for diving/snorkeling.
4. Cascade aux Écrevisses (Petit-Bourg): A refreshing forest waterfall, easily accessible.
5. Botanical Garden (Deshaies): A peaceful stroll through tropical plants and colorful birds.